Pemberontakan Simba

Bagian dari Krisis Kongo dan Perang Dingin

Kontrol wilayah di Kongo 1964

Tanggal	Januari–November 1964^[1] (10 bulan)
Lokasi	Republik Demokratik Kongo
Hasil	Pemberontak dikalahkan

Pihak terlibat

Pemberontak Simba

Didukung oleh:

Tokoh dan pemimpin

Moise Tshombe

Charles Laurent

George Fisher

Christophe Gbenye

Gaston Soumialot

Kekuatan

1,500~, 500 mercenaries
350 paratroopers
5 C-130 kendaraan udara

6,000 pemberontak Simba
3,500 militia Simba
200 penasehat Kuba dan Soviet

Korban

Sejumlah besar korban sipil, termasuk 200 warga asing dan ribuan orang Kongo dieksekusi oleh pemberontak di Stanleyville

a. Tanganyika menjadi Tanzania pada April 1964 setelah bergabung dengan Zanzibar.

Pemberontakan Simba adalah sebuah pemberontakan 1964 di Congo-Léopoldville (sekarang Republik Demokratik Kongo) yang terjadi saat Krisis Kongo dan Perang Dingin. Di timur negara tersebut, pemberontakan tersebut dipimpin oleh para pengikut Patrice Lumumba yang dilengserkan dari kekuasaan pada 1960 oleh Joseph Kasa-Vubu dan Joseph-Désiré Mobutu dan kemudian dibunuh pada Januari 1961 di Katanga.^[2] Pemberontakan tersebut terjadi bersamaan dengan pemberontakan Kwilu yang dipimpin oleh seorang Lumumbis yang bernama Pierre Mulele di tengah Kongo.^[3]

Referensi

^ Jourdan, Luca. "Magie et violence: le cas des Maï Maï". Les Cahiers de l'Afrique. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-01-20. Diakses tanggal 10 July 2014.
^ Ludo de Witte, The Assassination of Lumumba, (London: Verso, 2001), pp.119-124.
^ David van Reybrouck, Congo: the epic history of a people, (New York: Ecco Press, 2014)

Daftar pustaka

Dunn, Kevin C. (2003). Imagining the Congo: International Relations of Identity. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Fox, Renee C.; de Craemer, Willy; Ribeaucourt, Jean-Marie (October 1965). ""The Second Independence": A Case Study of the Kwilu Rebellion in the Congo". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 8 (1): 78–109. doi:10.1017/s0010417500003911. JSTOR 177537.
Gelijeses, Piero (2002). Conflicting Missions: Havana, Washington and Africa, 1959-1976. London: University of North Carolina Press.
Gleijeses, Piero (April 1994). ""Flee! The White Giants Are Coming!": The United States, the Mercenaries, and the Congo, 1964–65" (PDF). Diplomatic History. 18 (2): 207–37. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1994.tb00611.x. ISSN 0145-2096. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2018-01-21. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-20.
Guevara, Ernesto 'Che' (2011). Congo Diary: Episodes of the Revolutionary War in the Congo. New York: Ocean Press.
Hoare, Mike (2008). Congo Mercenary. Boulder: Sycamore Island Books.
Kisangani, Emizet Francois (2012). Civil Wars in the Democratic Republic of Congo, 1960-2010. London: Lynne Rienner.
Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (2002). The Congo from Leopold to Kabila: a people's history. London: Zed Books.
Reybrouck, David van (2014). Congo: the epic history of a people. New York: Ecco.
Rodgers, Anthony (1998). Someone Else's War. Harper-Collins.
Verhaegen, Benoît (1967). "Les rébellions populaires au Congo en 1964" (PDF). Cahiers d'études africaines. 7 (26): 345–59. doi:10.3406/cea.1967.3100. ISSN 0008-0055. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-09-24. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-20.
Wagoner, Fred E. (2003). Dragon Rouge: The Rescue of Hostages in the Congo. Honolulu: University Press of the Pacific.
Witte, Ludo de (2002). The Assassination of Lumumba. London: Verso.

Pranala luar

Film pendek Big Picture: United States Strike Command tersedia untuk diunduh secara gratis di the Internet Archive [selebihnya]

Perang Dingin

1940-an

1950-an

1960-an

1970-an

1980-an

1990-an

Konflik beku

Kebijakan luar negeri

Ideologi

Kapitalisme	Liberalisme Mazhab Chicago Keynesianisme Monetarisme Ekonomi neoklasik Reaganomics Ekonomi sisi penawaran Thatcherisme
Komunisme	Sosialisme Marxisme–Leninisme Castroisme Eurokomunisme Guevarisme Hoxhaisme Juche Maoisme Naxalisme Stalinisme Titoisme
Lainnya	Imperialisme Anti-imperialisme Nasionalisme Ultranasionalisme Chauvinisme Nasionalisme etnis Rasisme Zionisme Fasisme Neo-Nazisme Islamisme Totaliterisme Otoritarianisme Autokrasi Demokrasi liberal Demokrasi iliberal Demokrasi terpimpin Demokrasi sosial Third-Worldisme Supremasi kulit putih Nasionalisme kulit putih Separatisme kulit putih Apartheid

Organisasi

Propaganda

Perlombaan

Sejarawan

Lihat pula

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