Pemberontakan Katolik terhadap Jerman Nazi
Pemberontakan Katolik terhadap Nazisme adalah sebuah komponen dari pemberontakan Jerman terhadap Nazisme dan Pemberontakan pada Perang Dunia II . Gereja di Jerman melawan Kenaikan Nazisme , namun berupaya berkompromi saat Hitler memenangkan kekuasaan. Dari pencanangan kekuasaan Nazi pada 1933, isu-isu yang memuatkan Gereja berkonflik dengan rezim tersebut dan penindasan Gereja membuat Paus Pius XI mengecam kebijakan-kebijakan Pemerintah Nazi dalam ensiklik kepausan tahun 1937 Mit brennender Sorge . Penerusnya Pius XII menghadapi tahun-tahun perang dan menyediakan bantuan kepada Sekutu . Meskipun umat Katolik bertarung di kedua belah pihak dan baik gereja-gereja Katolik maupun Protestan sebagai lembaga dipersiapkan untuk secara terbuka melawan Negara Nazi, gereja-gereja tersebut menyediakan pusat-pusat terawal dan paling mendorong perlawanan sistematis terhadpa kebijakan-kebijakan Nazi, dan moralitas Kristen dan kebijakan-kebijakan anti-Gereja Nazi memotivasi beberapa pemberontak Jerman dan menyediakan penanaman moral bagi orang-orang dalam upaya mereka untuk melengserkan Hitler.
Referensi
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Blett, Pierre (1997). Pie XII et la Seconde Guerre mondiale [Pius XII and the Second World War ] (dalam bahasa French). Tempus. ISBN 978-2-262-02362-1 . Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link )
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Further reading
Thomas, Gordon (2013). The Pope's Jews: The Vatican 's Secret Plan to Save Jews from the Nazis . Robson. ISBN 978-1-84954-506-8 .
Levai, Jenő (1968). Hungarian Jewry and the Papacy. Pope Pius XII Did Not Remain Silent. Reports, Documents and Records from Church and State Archives . Diterjemahkan oleh Foster, J.R. London: Sands.
DiGiovanni, Stephen M., Msgr (2001). "Pius XII and the Jews: The War Years as Reported by the New York Times" (PDF) . Rutgers Journal of Law and Religion . 3 . Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-09-15. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-25 . Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link )
Frain, John (2009). The Cross and the Third Reich: Catholic Resistance in the Nazi Era . Family Education Trust. ISBN 978-1-871217-95-7 .
Boeselager, Philipp Frieherr von (2009). Valkyrie: The Story of the Plot to Kill Hitler by its Last Member . Diterjemahkan oleh Rendall, Steven. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-307-27075-7 .
Fleming, Brian (2008). The Vatican Pimpernel: The World War II Exploits of the Monsignor Who Saved Over 6,500 Lives . Skyhorse. ISBN 978-1-62087-756-2 .
Dalin, David G., Rabbi (2012) [2005]. The Myth of Hitler's Pope: Pope Pius XII And His Secret War Against Nazi Germany . Regnery Publishing, Incorporated, An Eagle Publishing Company. ISBN 978-1-59698-185-0 . Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link )
Hastings, Derek (2010). Catholicism and the Roots of Nazism: Religious Identity and National Socialism . Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-988924-2 .
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