Pembantaian Batak (Bulgaria)

41°56′33″N 24°13′8″E / 41.94250°N 24.21889°E / 41.94250; 24.21889

Kartu pos yang menampilkan jasad-jasad korban pembantaian Batak.

Pembantaian Batak adalah pembantaian yang dilakukan oleh pasukan Kesultanan Utsmaniyah terhadap orang Bulgaria di kota Batak pada 1876, tepatnya pada permulaan Pemberontakan April. Jumlah korban diperkirakan berkisar dari 1.200 sampai 7.000 jiwa.[1]

Kota Batak turut serta dalam Pemberontakan April dengan merebut gudang-gudang di desa sekeliling untuk menyediakan pasokan untuk para pemberontak dan juga dengan menutup jalan utama agar pasukan Utsmaniyah tidak dapat memperoleh persediaan. Utsmaniyah menanggapinya dengan mengirim sekitar 2.000-5.000 pasukan Bashi-bazouk (khususnya orang Pomak atau Muslim Bulgaria) yang dipimpin oleh Ahmet Aga ke kota Batak.[2] Setelah berlangsungnya pertempuran pertama, warga Batak memutuskan untuk berunding dengan Ahmet Aga. Ahmet berjanji akan menarik pasukannya dengan syarat pasukan Batak dilucuti persenjataannya. Namun, setelah warga Batak dilucuti, pasukan Bashi-bazouk menyerang warga yang tak memiliki persenjataan. Sebagian besar korbannya tewas dipenggal.[3]

Referensi

  1. ^ Religion, Ethnicity and Contested Nationhood in the Former Ottoman Space, Editors J. Rgen Nielsen, Jørgen S. Nielsen, Publisher BRILL, 2011, ISBN 9004211330, hlm. 282.
  2. ^ "Accounts and papers of the House of Commons", Great Britain. Parliament. Ordered to be printed, 1877, hkn. 50.
  3. ^ Stoyanov, Z. Memoirs of the Bulgarian Uprisings

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