Pembagian administratif Rusia

Rusia adalah sebuah federasi yang terdiri atas 88 subjek federal (bahasa Rusia: tunggal: субъект dan jamak: субъекты). Semua subjek federal sama statusnya namun berbeda dalam hal kadar otonomi. Semua subjek federal memiliki dua wakil di Dewan Federal Rusia.

Subjek federal Rusia

Artikel utama: Subjek federal Rusia
1
 22 republik (negara bagian) (bahasa Rusia: республики, tunggal республика; alihaksara huruf Latin: respubliki, tunggal respublika) - daerah otonom dengan hak untuk keluar dari federasi, masing-masing memiliki konstitusi sendiri, presiden dan parlemen; diwakili oleh pemerintah federal dalam hubungan luar negeri; dan merupakan rumah dari etnis minoritas tertentu.
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 46 oblast (provinsi) (bahasa Rusia: области, tunggal область; transliterasi huruf Latin: oblasti, tunggal oblast) - paling umum, unit administratif biasa dengan gubernur yang dipilah secara federal dan "legislatur" yang dipilih secara lokal, serta gubernur oblast memiliki tanggungjawab langsung kepada pemerintah pusat.
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 9 krai (provinsi perbatasan) (bahasa Rusia: края, tunggal край; transliterasi bahasa Inggris: kraya, tunggal krai atau kray, yang terakhir secara tata bahasa lebih benar, tetapi kurang umum) - mirip dengan oblast namun biasanya lebih berada di perbatasan luar dan lebih jarang penduduknya.
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 1 oblast otonom (provinsi otonom) (bahasa Rusia: автономная область; transliterasi huruf Latin: avtonomnaya oblast). Hanya ada satu oblast otonom yaitu Oblast Otonom Yahudi.
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 4 okrug (distrik) otonom (provinsi khusus) (bahasa Rusia: автономные округа, sing. автономный округ; transliterasi huruf Latin: avtonomnyye okruga, tunggal avtonomny okrug) - statusnya lebih otonom dari oblast tetapi kurang dari republik; biasanya dengan etnik minoritas yang berjumlah besar atau mendominasi.
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 3 kota federal (negara kota) (Bahasa Rusia: федеральные города, sing. федеральный город; transliterasi huruf Latin: federalnyye goroda, tunggal federalny gorod) - kota utama yang berfungsi sebagai wilayah terpisah. Terdiri atas Moskow, Sankt-Peterburg, dan Sevastopol.

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