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Pecuk-padi besar

Pecuk-padi besar
Pecuk-padi Besar di Victoria, Australia
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Filum:
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Famili:
Genus:
Spesies:
P. carbo
Nama binomial
Phalacrocorax carbo
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Phalacrocorax carbo

Pecuk-padi besar (Phalacrocorax carbo) adalah spesies burung dalam famili Phalacrocoracidae.

Penyebaran dan subspesies

Burung ini penetap di Papua dan Indonesia bagian timur, pengunjung yang jarang ke Jawa Timur dan Bali. Terdiri dari enam subspesies, dengan daerah persebaran:[2]

  1. P. c. carbo (Linnaeus, 1758), tersebar di Kanada timur, Greenland dan Islandia sampai Norwegia dan Inggris.
  2. P. c. sinensis (Blumenbach, 1798), tersebar di Eropa tengah dan selatan, ke timur hingga India dan China.
  3. P. c. hanedae (Nagamichi Kuroda, 1925), tersebar di Jepang.
  4. P. c. maroccanus (Hartert, 1906), tersebar di Afrika barat daya.
  5. P. c. lucidus (Lichtenstein, 1823), tersebar di pesisir barat dan selatan Afrika serta pedalaman Afrika timur.
  6. P. c. novaehollandiae (Stephens, 1826), tersebar di Australia, Tasmania, Selandia Baru, dan Kepulauan Chatham.

Tempat hidup dan kebiasaan

Pecuk-padi besar sering mengunjungi kolam, saluran air, muara, laguna, dan pantai. Kebiasaannya sama dengan pecuk-padi lainnya. Biasanya sendirian atau dalam kelompok kecil di habitat laut dan perairan tawar, menangkap ikan.[2]

Referensi

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2012). "Phalacrocorax carbo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Diakses tanggal 26 November 2013. 
  2. ^ a b "Pecuk-padi besar". Kutilang Indonesia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-04-07. Diakses tanggal 3 April 2014. 
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