Pecora

Pecora Rentang waktu: 50–0 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Miosen - masa kini

Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Mammalia
Ordo:	Artiodactyla
Subordo:	Ruminantia
Infraordo:	Pecora Flower, 1883^[1]
Subkelompok
†Dromomerycidae Antilocapridae Bovimorpha Cervoidea Cervidae Bovoidea Bovidae Moschidae Giraffomorpha †Palaeomerycidae Giraffoidea Giraffidae †Climacoceratidae

Pecora adalah sebuah infraordo mamalia artiodactyla dengan pencernaan ruminans. Kebanyakan anggota Pecora memiliki anggota gerak kranial yang mencuat dari tulang frontal mereka; hanya dua genera yang tidak memilikinya, yaitu Hydropotes dan Moschus.^[2] Nama "Pecora" berasal dari kata Latin pecus, yang berarti "lembu" atau "ternak".^[3] Meski kebanyakan Pecora memiliki anggota gerak kranial, hanya beberapa dari ini yang benar-benar disebut sebagai "tanduk", dan banyak ilmuwan setuju bahwa anggota-anggota gerak ini tidak berasal dari satu leluhur bersama, namun berevolusi secara independen pada setidaknya dua waktu yang berbeda.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] Meski Pecora sebagai sebuah kelompok bedasarkan oleh studi-studi morfologis dan molekuler, dukungan morfologis untuk interhubungan antar famili pecora masih diperdebatkan.^[2]

Taksonomi

Pecora

	Bovidae

	Moschidae

Referensi

^ Flower, W. On the Arrangement of the Orders and Families of Existing Mammalia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 178 -186. 1883.
^ ^a ^b ^c Hassanin, A.; Douzery, E. (2003). "Molecular and Morphological Phylogenies of Ruminantia and the Alternative Position of the Moschidae". Systematic Biology. 52 (2): 206–228. doi:10.1080/10635150390192726 . PMID 12746147.
^ ^a ^b Bubenik, A. Epigenetical, Morphological, Physiological, and Behavioral Aspects of Evolution of Horns, Pronghorns, and Antlers. in Horns, Pronghorns, and Antlers. G. Bubenik and A. Bubenik eds. Springer-Verlag. New York. 1990
^ Janis, C., K. Scott. The Interrelationships of Higher Ruminant Families with Special Emphasis on the Members of the Cervoidea. American Museum Novitates. 2893: 1-85. 1987. http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/5180
^ Hassanin, A.; Delsuc, F.; Ropiquet, A.; Hammer, C.; Matthee, C.; Ruiz-Garcia, M.; Catzeflis, F.; Areskoug, V.; Nguyen, T. T.; Couloux, A. (2012). "Pattern and Timing of Diversification of Cetartiodactyla (Mammalia, Laurasiatheria), as Revealed by a Comprehensive Analysis of Mitochondrial Genomes". Comptes Rendus Biologies. 335 (1): 32–50. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2011.11.002. PMID 22226162.

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