Paul Hirsch

Infobox orangPaul Hirsch

(1920) Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Biografi
Kelahiran17 November 1868 Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Prenzlau Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Kematian1r Agustus 1940 Edit nilai pada Wikidata (71 tahun)
Berlin Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Presiden Menteri Prusia
12 November 1918 – 24 Maret 1920
Member of Landtag of Prussia (en) Terjemahkan
Member of the Prussian House of Representatives (en) Terjemahkan
Wali kota
Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Data pribadi
PendidikanUniversitas Humboldt Berlin Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Kegiatan
Pekerjaanpolitikus Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Partai politikPartai Sosial Demokratis Jerman Edit nilai pada Wikidata


Paul Hirsch (17 agustus 1868 – 1 agustus 1940) adalah seorang politisi Jerman dan anggota Partai Sosial Demokrat yang menjabat sebagai Perdana Menteri Prusia dari tahun 1918 hingga 1920.

Kehidupan

Hirsch lahir di Prenzlau, Brandenburg. Dia menghadiri Evangelisches Gymnasium zum Grauen Kloster di Berlin dan kemudian melanjutkan studi kedokteran, ilmu-ilmu sosial dan ekonomi di Frederick William University. Dari tahun 1892 ia bekerja sebagai penulis profesional dan jurnalis. Ia bergabung dengan Partai Sosial Demokrat dan pada tahun 1899 dan terpilih sebagai anggota dewan kota di kemudian kota independen Charlottenburg. Dari tahun 1908 dia adalah salah satu anggota yang pertama dari partai Sosial Demokrat DPR Prusia dan menjabat sebagai kepala kelompok parlemen SPD.

Selama Revolusi jerman dari 1918-19, Hirsch bersama-sama dengan USPD politisi Heinrich Ströbel menjadi ketua provisional government of the Free State of Prussia (Rat der Volksbeauftragten) dan juga menjabat sebagai Menteri dalam negeri. Pada tanggal 4 Januari 1919 ia memberhentikan kepala polisi USPD Emil Eichhorn, yang memicu pemberontakan Spartakis.

Hirsch mendukung Undang-Undang Berlin Raya pada tahun 1920. Ia mengundurkan diri dari jabatannya setelah Kapp Kudeta, tetapi tetap menjadi anggota dari Prusia Landtag sampai terjadinya kudeta Preußenschlag pada tahun 1932. Ia menjabat sebagai anggota dewan borough di Charlottenburg dan dari tahun 1925 sebagai wali kota di Dortmund. Dipaksa untuk pensiun setelah terjadinya Nazi Machtergreifung pada tahun 1933, Hirsch pindah kembali ke Berlin di mana dia meninggal di tengah kemiskinan pada tahun 1940.

Ia disebutkan dengan nama sebagai salah satu dari Yahudi politisi yang merusak Republik Weimar pada tahun 1940-propaganda Nazi film Der Ewige Yudas yang dihasilkan oleh Fritz Hippler.

Referensi

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Paul Hirsch.

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