Partai Konservatif (Brasil)

Partai Konservatif
Partido Conservador
Ketua umumJoão Maurício Vanderlei (terakhir)
Dibentuk1836 (1836)
Dibubarkan15 November 1889 (1889-11-15)
Didahului olehPartai Restorasionis
Kantor pusatRio de Janeiro
IdeologiKonservatisme (Brasil)
Posisi politikSayap kanan
Warna  Hijau

Partai Konservatif (bahasa Portugis: Partido Conservador) adalah sebuah partai politik Brasil dari zaman kekaisaran, yang terbentuk pada sekitar tahun 1836 dan berakhir dengan proklamasi Republik pada 1889. Partai tersebut sebagian besar berkembang dari sayap penentang Partai Moderat (Partido Moderado) dan dari beberapa anggota Partai Restorasionis (Partido Restaurador) pada 1830-an ketika partai tersebut menjadi dikenal sebagai Partai Reaksioner (Partido Regressista). Pada awal 1840-an, partai tersebut menyebut partainya sendiri Partai Ordo (bahasa Portugis: partido de ordem) untuk membedakan dirinya dari penentang liberal, yang mereka anggap cacat dan anarki, dan baik partainya dan kepemimpinannya dikenal sebagai "saquarema" yang mengambil nama dari desa Saquarema, dimana kepemimpinannya memiliki penanaman dan dukungan.[1] Kemudian, pada pertengahan 1850-an, partai tersebut pada akhirnya dikenal sebagai Partai Konservatif.

Referensi

  1. ^ Jeffrey D. Needell, The Party of Order: The Conservatives, the State, and Slavery in the Brazilian Monarchy, 1831-1871 (Stanford University Press, 2006: ISBN 0-8047-5369-5), p. 110.

Daftar pustaka

  • Ilmar Rohloff de Mattos, O tempo saquarema: A formação do estado imperial (Rio de Janeiro: ACCESS, 1994); emphasizes party's role in promoting antidemocratic hierarchies of wealth and authority
  • Jeffrey D. Needell, The Party of Order: The Conservatives, the State, and Slavery in the Brazilian Monarchy, 1831-1871 (Stanford University Press, 2006: ISBN 0-8047-5369-5); emphasizes party's defense of stability and parliamentary rule

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