Partai Demokrat Sosial Jerman

Partai Demokrat Sosial Jerman Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands

Singkatan	SPD
Ketua umum	Saskia Esken Lars Klingbeil
Dibentuk	23 Mei 1863 (ADAV) 7 Agustus 1869 (SDAP)
Kantor pusat	Willy-Brandt-Haus D-10911 Berlin
Surat kabar	Vorwärts
Sayap pemuda	Sosialis Muda di SPD
Sayap paramiliter	Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold
Keanggotaan (2023)	380,000^[1]
Ideologi	Demokrasi Sosial
Afiliasi Eropa	Partai Sosialis Eropa
Afiliasi internasional	Aliansi Progresif
Kelompok Parlemen Eropa	Aliansi Progresif dari Sosialis dan Demokrat
Warna	Merah
Bundestag	206 / 736
Bundesrat	19 / 69
Parlemen Negara Bagian	481 / 1.884
Parlemen Eropa	16 / 96
Kepala Pemerintahan Negara Bagian	8 / 16
Bendera

Situs web
http://www.spd.de
Politik Jerman Partai politik

Partai Demokrat Sosial Jerman (Jerman: Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands, disingkat SPD) adalah partai politik tertua di Jerman didirikan oleh Karl Kautsky, Rosa Luxemburg dan Karl Liebknecht pada tahun 1875 berideologi berdasarkan pemikiran dasar Karl Marx dan Ferdinand Lasselle termasuk pula pemikiran Ferdinand Bebel dan Wilhelm Liebknecht, Setelah Perang Dunia II, di bawah kepemimpinan Kurt Schumacher Partai Demokrat Sosial Jerman mengubah dasar ideologinya menjadi pihak yang mewakili kepentingan kelas pekerja dan serikat pekerja dan secara bertahap berkembang dari sosialis kelas pekerja menjadi sosialis demokrasi. Hal ini tercermin adanya perbedaan antara Program Heidelberg tahun 1925, yang ingin melakukan transformasi dari sistem kapitalis swasta kepada kepemilikan sarana produksi ke pihak kepemilikan sosial atau negara" ^[2] dengan Program Godesberg tahun 1959, yang bertujuan untuk memperluas dan pemilih dasar memindahkan posisi politik menuju sifat moderat.^[3]

Lihat pula

Liga Spartakus

Referensi

^ "SPD verliert fast 14.000 Mitglieder". Der Spiegel. 16 Januari 2023.
^ Brustein, William. Logic of Evil: The Social Origins of the Nazi Party 1925-1933. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1996. p. 131.
^ Cooper, Alice Holmes. Paradoxes of Peace: German Peace Movements since 1945. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1996. p. 85

Daftar pustaka

Carl E. Schorske, German Social Democracy, 1905–1917: The Development of the Great Schism (Harvard University Press, 1955).
Vernon L. Lidtke, The Outlawed Party: Social Democracy in Germany, 1878–1890 (Princeton University Press, 1966).
Abraham J. Berlau The German Social Democratic Party, 1914–1921 (Columbia University Press, 1949).
Erich Matthias, The Downfall of the Old Social Democratic Party in 1933 pages 51–105 from Republic to Reich The Making of the Nazi Revolution Ten Essays edited by Hajo Holborn, (New York: Pantheon Books, 1972).

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