Papirus 104

Naskah
Papirus 104

Nama	P.Oxy.LXIV 4404
Tanda	${\mathfrak {P}}$ ¹⁰⁴
Teks	Injil Matius 21:34-37; 43 and 45(?)
Waktu	akhir abad ke-2
Aksara	bahasa Yunani
Ditemukan	Mesir
Kini di	Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library, Oxford
Ukuran	7 x 5,2 cm
Jenis	Teks Western
Kategori	I
Catatan	tidak memuat Mat 21:44

Papirus 104 (bahasa Inggris: Papyrus 104; dalam penomoran Gregory-Aland diberi kode ${\mathfrak {P}}$ ¹⁰⁴, atau P.Oxy.LXIV 4404) adalah sebuah lembaran fragmen papirus kuno yang merupakan bagian Codex berisi bagian Perjanjian Baru dari Alkitab Kristen dalam bahasa Yunani. Memuat potongan Injil Matius pasal 21:34-37 di bagian recto (depan), serta jejak-jejak baris berisi ayat 43 dan 45 di bagian verso (belakang).^[1]

Pemerian

Lembaran papirus ini termasuk naskah tertua yang terlestarikan dari Injil Matius. Berukuran 2,5 x 3,75 inci (6,35 x 9,5 cm) di bagian terlebar. Sekarang disimpan dalam Papyrology Rooms pada Sackler Library, Oxford, UK. Keadaannya terfragmentasi. Berdasarkan Paleografi diperkirakan naskah ini dibuat pada akhir abad ke-2.^[2]^[3] Teks naskah ini seluruhnya sesuai dengan NA27/UBS4 (Perjanjian Baru bahasa Yunani), dengan perkecualian tidak memuat Matius 21:44, ayat ini juga tidak didapati pada naskah-naskah: Codex Bezae, Minuscule 33, beberapa naskah Vetus Latina, Syriac Sinaiticus (syr^s), Diatessaron, Sinaiticus, Vaticanus, Ephraemi, Regius, Washingtonianus, dan Dublinensis. Ayat 44 ini termasuk ke dalam kelompok yang disebut Western non-interpolations, sehingga ${\mathfrak {P}}$ ¹⁰⁴ merupakan saksi tertua adanya interpolasi ini.

Teks

Lembaran papirus ini ditulisi pada kedua sisinya. Bagian yang terlestarikan mencakup juga sebagian marjin atas dan luar halaman tersebut. Karena bagian belakang (verso) sulit dibaca, hanya teks sisi recto yang ditranskrip. Huruf-huruf yang dicetak tebal adalah yang dapat terlihat pada naskah Papirus ${\mathfrak {P}}$ ¹⁰⁴.

Injil Matius 21:34-37 (recto)

AΠE-
ΣTEIΛEN TOYΣ ΔOYΛOYΣ AYTOY ΠPOΣ
TOYΣ ΓEΩPΓOYΣ ΛABEIN TOYΣ KAP-
ΠOYΣ AYTOY KAI ΛABONTEΣ OI ΓEΩP-
ΓOI TOYΣ ΔOYΛOYΣ AYTOY ON MEN
EΔEIPAN ON ΔE AΠEKTEINAN ON
ΔE EΛIΘOBOΛHΣAN ΠAΛIN AΠE-
ΣTEIΛEN AΛΛOYΣ ΔOYΛOYΣ ΠΛEIO-
NAΣ TΩN ΠPΩTΩN KAI EΠOIHΣAN
AYTOIΣ ΩΣAYTΩΣ YΣTEPON ΔE AΠE-

ΣTEIΛEN

ape-
steilen tous doulous autou pros
tous geōrgous labein tous kar-
pous autou kai labontes oi geōr-
goi tous doulous autou on men
edeiran on de apekteinan on
de elithobolēsan palin ape-
steilen allous doulous pleio-
nas tōn prōtōn kai epoiēsan
autois ōsautōs usteron de ape-

steilen

Seluruhnya ada 110 huruf yang dapat dibaca pada sisi recto fragmen ini, meliputi 18 dari 24 huruf pada abjad Yunani; zeta, theta, xi, phi, chi, dan psi saja yang tidak ada. "Si jurutulis menggunakan cara penulisan "pernafasan kasar" (rough breathings), tetapi tidak ditemukan ciri leksional atau tanda baca lain."^[4] Tulisan tangannya tergolong 'awal', yaitu sebelum tahun 250 M. Ditulis dengan sangat hati-hati, menggunakan bentuk sering secara ekstensif.

Lihat pula

Referensi

^ "Liste Handschriften". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Diakses tanggal 27 August 2011.
^ "P.Oxy.LXIV 4404". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-05-26. Diakses tanggal 2013-10-03.
^ Gregory-Aland numbers register
^ P. M. Head, "Some recently published NT Papyri from Oxyrhynchus: An Overview and Preliminary Assessment Diarsipkan 2011-07-06 di Wayback Machine.," Tyndale Bulletin 51 (2000), pp. 1-16.

Pustaka tambahan

L. David Thomas, The Oxyrhynchus Papyri LXIV (London: 1997), pp. 7–9.
Comfort, Philip W.; David P. Barrett (2001). The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts. Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers. hlm. 643–644. ISBN 978-0-8423-5265-9.

Pranala luar

l b s Naskah Papirus Perjanjian Baru
Kumpulan Naskah Papirus	Papirus Oxyrhynchus Papirus Bodmer Papirus Chester Beatty	Portal Kristen
Menurut penomoran Gregory-Aland ( ${\mathfrak {P}}^{x}$ )	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139
Tempat Penyimpanan Naskah Papirus	Andover Newton - Franklin Trask Library Ashmolean Museum Biara Santa Katarina Bibliothèque nationale de France Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire Bodleian Library Bodmer library British Library Cambridge University Library Chester Beatty Library Fundación Sant Lluc Evangelista Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute Glasgow University Library Green Collection Harvey S. Firestone Memorial Library Houghton Library Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale Institut für Altertumskunde John Rylands University Library Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Laurentian Library Macquarie University Magdalen College Medici Library Metropolitan Museum of Art Morgan Library & Museum Muhlenberg College Museum Mesir National Archaeological Museum (Florence) Oslo University Library Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Pacific School of Religion - Palestine Institute Museum Russian National Library Southern Methodist - (Joseph S) Bridwell Library Staatliche Museen zu Berlin Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Universitas Heidelberg - Institute for Papyrology Università degli Studi di Milano University of Cologne Universitas Illinois Universitas Michigan Universitas Pennsylvania University of Trieste Vatican Apostolic Library Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine Yale University Library
Koleksi foto naskah	Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts
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