Pagoda Liaodi

Pagoda Liaodi

Pagoda Liaodi (Hanzi tradisional: 料敵塔; Hanzi sederhana: 料敌塔; Pinyin: Liàodí Tǎ; Wade–Giles: Liaoti T'a) dari Monasteri Kaiyuan, Dingzhou, Provinsi Hebei, China adalah pagoda Tiongkok pra-modern yang masih berdiri tertinggi dan pagoda bata tertinggi di dunia, yang dibangun pada abad ke-11 pada zaman dinasti Song (960-1279). Pagoda tersebut memiliki tinggi sebesar 84 meter (276 ft). Saat penyelesaian pembangunan pada 1055, Pagoda Liaodi mengalahkan tinggi pagoda tertinggi sebelumnya di China yang masih berdiri, pagoda tengah dari Tiga Pagoda, yang memiliki tinggi sebesar 69.13 m (230 kaki). Pagoda tertinggi dalam sejarah Tiongkok pra-modern adalah menara pagoda kayu setinggi 100-meter-tall (330 ft) di Chang'an yang dibangun pada 611 oleh Kaisar Yang dark Sui.[1]

Sejarah

Pembangunan pagoda batu dan bata ini dimulai pada tahun 1001 Masehi pada masa pemerintahan Kaisar Zhenzong dari Song, dan terselesaikan pada 1055 Masehi pada masa pemerintahan Kaisar Renzong dari Song.

Sebuah pintu di Pagoda Liaodi dari Kuil Kaiyuan di Dingzhou, China.

Pagoda lainnya dengan tinggi dan rancsngan yang sama adalah Pagoda Chongwen di Provinsi Shaanxi. Diselesaikan pada 1605 pada masa dinasti Ming, pagoda ini memiliki ketinggian sebesar 79 m (259 kaki), membuatnya menjadi pagoda tertinggi kedua pada zaman pra-modern di China.[2]

Lihat pula

Catatan

  1. ^ Benn, 62.
  2. ^ Xu (2007), 108.

Referensi

  • Benn, Charles (2002). China's Golden Age: Everyday Life in the Tang Dynasty. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-517665-0.
  • Steinhardt, Nancy Shatzman (1997). Liao Architecture. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
  • Xu Xiaoying, ed. Zhongguo Guta Zaoxing. Beijing: Chinese Forest Press, 2007.

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Liaodi Pagoda.

38°30′37″N 114°59′48″E / 38.51028°N 114.99667°E / 38.51028; 114.99667

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