Oribi

Oribi

Jantan

Betina
Status konservasi
Risiko Rendah (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Mamalia
Ordo:	Artiodactyla
Famili:	Bovidae
Genus:	Ourebia
Spesies:	O. ourebi

Sinonim
Daftar O. aequatoria Heller, 1912 O. grayi (Fitzinger, 1869) O. masakensis Lönnberg and Gyldenstolpe, 1925 O. melanura (Bechstein, 1799) O. pitmani Ruxton, 1926 O. scoparia (Schreber, 1836) O. splendida Schwarz, 1914

Oribi (Ourebia ourebi) adalah antelop kecil asli Afrika Timur dan Afrika bagian selatan. Oribi pertama kali dijelaskan oleh zoologis Jerman Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann pada 1782. Terdapat delapan subspesies. Oribi memiliki tinggi 50–67 sentimeter (20–26 in) pada bahu dan berat 12–22 kilogram (26–49 lb). Antelop ini memiliki leher dan badan panjang. Kulitnya coklat mengkilap, kekuning-kuningan berbeda dengan dagu, tenggorokan, bagian bawah dan pantat yang putih. Tanduk yang panjang, tanduk lurus tipis hanya dimiliki jantan dengan panjang 8-18 sentimeter (3,1-7,1 in).

Oribi aktif di siang hari. Umumnya beraktivitas dalam kelompok kecil sampai 4 orang; di mana pejantan memimpin teritori seluas 25–100 hektar (62–247 acres). Oribi menyukai rumput dan kadang dedaunan pohon. Tidak seperti antelop kecil lainnya, oribi dapat menunjukkan tiga jenis sistem perkawinan, tergantung pada habitatnya - poliandri, poligami, dan poliginandri. Kehamilan berlangsung selama enam hingga tujuh bulan, setelahnya lahir seekor anak; puncak kelahiran berlangsung dari November hingga Desember di Afrika bagian selatan. Waktu menyusui selama empat hingga lima bulan.

Oribi muncul di berbagai keadaan alam - mulai dari sabana, dataran banjir, dan padang rumput tropis dengan rumput setinggi 10-100 sentimeter (3,9–39,4 in) dari padang rumput montana di ketinggian rendah, hingga 2.000 meter (6.600 kaki) di atas permukaan laut. Antelop ini memiliki distribusi yang sangat luas, mulai dari Senegal di barat hingga Ethiopia dan Eritrea di timur hingga Angola dan Afrika Selatan di selatan. Oribi telah diklasifikasikan sebagai spesies risiko rendah oleh IUCN; dan populasinya telah menurun karena ekspansi pertanian dan persaingan dari peternakan.

Referensi

^ IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008). "Ourebia ourebi". Diakses tanggal 29 March 2009. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of Least Concern.

Pranala luar

Media tentang Ourebia ourebi di Wikimedia Commons
Informasi terkait dengan Ourebia ourebi dari Wikispecies.

Keluarga Bovidae yang masih hidup

Berikut ini adalah subfamili, genus, dan spesies dalam keluarga Bovidae

Aepycerotinae

Aepyceros	Impala (A. melampus)

Alcelaphinae

Alcelaphus	Hartebeest (A. buselaphus) – Hartebeest merah (A. caama) – Hartebeest lichtenstein (A. lichtensteinii)
Beatragus	Hirola (B. hunteri)
Connochaetes	Wildebeest hitam (C. gnou) – Wildebeest biru (C. taurinus)
Damaliscus	Topi (D. korrigum) – Tsessebe (D. lunatus) – Bontebok (D. pygargus) – Tsessebe bangweulu (D. superstes)

Antilopinae

Ammodorcas	Dibatag (A. clarkei)
Antidorcas	Springbok (A. marsupialis)
Antilope	Antelop india (A. cervicapra)
Dorcatragus	Beira (D. megalotis)
Eudorcas	Gazel berwajah merah (E. rufifrons) – Gazel thomson (E. thomsonii) – Gazel heuglin (E. tilonura) – Gazel mongalla (E. albonotata)
Gazella	Gazel arabia (G. arabica) - Chinkara (G. bennettii) - Gazel cuvier (G. cuvieri) - Gazel dorkas (G. dorcas) - Gazel gunung (G. gazella) - Gazel rim (G. leptoceros) - Gazel speke (G. spekei) - Gazel ekor-hitam (G. subgutturosa)
Litocranius	Gerenuk (L. walleri)
Madoqua	Dik-dik Günther (M. guentheri) - Dik-dik Kirk (M. kirkii) - Dik-dik perak (M. piacentinii) - Dik-dik Salt (M. saltiana)
Nanger	Gazel dama (N. dama) – Gazel grant (N. granti) – Gazel soemmerring (N. soemmerringii)
Neotragus	Antelop kerdil Bates (N. batesi) - Suni (N. moschatus) - Antelop kerajaan (N. pygmaeus)
Oreotragus	Klipspringer (O. oreotragus)
Ourebia	Oribi (O. ourebi)
Procapra	Zeren (P. gutturosa) - Goa (P. picticaudata) - Gazel Przewalski (P. przewalskii)
Raphicerus	Steenbok (R. campestris) - Grysbok selatan (R. melanotis) - Grysbok Sharpe (R. sharpei)
Saiga	Antelop saiga (S. tatarica)

Bovinae

Bison	Bison amerika (B. bison) – Bison eropa (B. bonasus)
Bos	Gayal (B. frontalis) – Seladang (B. gaurus) – Yak domestik (B. grunniens) – Banteng (B. javanicus) – Yak liar (B. mutus) – Kouprey (B. sauveli) – Sapi (B. taurus)
Boselaphus	Nilgai (B. tragocamelus)
Bubalus	Kerbau (B. bubalis) - Kerbau liar (B. arnee) - Anoa dataran rendah (B. depressicornis) -Tamaraw (B. mindorensis) - Anoa pegunungan (B. quarlesi)
Pseudoryx	Saola (P. nghetinhensis)
Syncerus	Kerbau afrika (S. caffer)
Taurotragus	Eland raksasa (T. derbianus) - Eland umum (T. oryx)
Tetracerus	Antelop bertanduk empat (T. quadricornis)
Tragelaphus	Nyala (T. angasii) - Nyala pegunungan (T. buxtoni) - Bongo (T. eurycerus) - Kudu kecil (T. imberbis) - Kéwel (T. scriptus) - Sitatunga (T. spekii) - Kudu raksasa (T. strepsiceros)

Caprinae

Ammotragus	Domba barbary (A. lervia)
Budorcas	Takin (B. taxicolor)
Capra	Kambing liar (C. aegagrus) – Kambing domestik (C. aegagrus hircus) – Tur kaukasus barat (C. caucasica) – Tur kaukasus timur (C. cylindricornis) – Markhor (C. falconeri) – Ibex alpin (C. ibex) – Ibex nubia (C. nubiana) – Ibex spanyol (C. pyrenaica) – Ibex siberia (C. sibirica) – Ibex walia (C. walie)
Capricornis	Kambing-hutan jepang (C. crispus) – Kambing-hutan cina (C. milneedwardsii) – Kambing-hutan merah (C. rubidus) – Kambing-hutan sumatra (C. sumatraensis) – Kambing-hutan taiwan (C. swinhoei) – Kambing-hutan himalaya (C. thar)
Hemitragus	Tahr nilgiri (H. hylocrius) – Tahr arab (H. jayakari) – Tahr himalaya (H. jemlahicus)
Naemorhedus	Goral merah (N. baileyi) – Goral ekor panjang (N. caudatus) – Goral abu-abu (N. goral) – Goral cina (N. griseus)
Oreamnos	Kambing gunung (O. americanus)
Ovibos	Muskox (O. moschatus)
Ovis	Argali (O. ammon) – Domba (O. aries) – Domba bertanduk besar (O. canadensis) – Domba dall (O. dalli) – Domba salju (O. nivicola)
Pantholops	Antelop tibet (P. hodgsonii)
Pseudois	Bharal (P. nayaur) - Domba biru kerdil (P. schaeferi)
Rupicapra	Chamois pirenia (R. pyrenaica) - Chamois (R. rupicapra)

Cephalophinae

Cephalophus	Duiker aders (C. adersi) – Duiker brooke (C. brookei) – Duiker peter (C. callipygus) – Duiker teluk (C. dorsalis) – Duiker harvey (C. harveyi) – Duiker jetink (C. jentinki) – Duiker perut-putih (C. leucogaster) – Duiker-hutan merah (C. natalensis) – Duiker hitam (C. niger) – Duiker dahi hitam (C. nigrifrons) – Duiker ogilby (C. ogilbyi) – Duiker leher-merah (C. rufilatus) – Duiker punggung-kuning (C. silvicultor) – Duiker abbot (C. spadix) – Duiker weyns (C. weynsi) – Duiker zebra (C. zebra)
Philantomba	Duiker maxwell (P. maxwelli) – Duiker biru (P. monticola) – Duiker walter (P. walteri)
Sylvicapra	Duiker umum (S. grimmia)

Hippotraginae

Addax	Adaks (A. nasomaculatus)
Hippotragus	Antelop dauk (H. equinus) - Antelop hitam (H. niger)
Oryx	Oriks afrika timur (O. beisa) – Oriks simitar (O. dammah) – Gemsbok (O. gazella) – Oriks arab (O. leucoryx)

Reduncinae

Kobus	Upemba lechwe (K. anselli) – Waterbuck (K. ellipsiprymnus) – Kob (K. kob) – Lechwe (K. leche) – Lechwe nil (K. megaceros) – Puku (K. vardonii)
Pelea	Rebok abu-abu (P. capreolus)
Redunca	Reedbuck selatan (R. arundinum) - Reedbuck pegunungan (R. fulvorufula) - Reedbuck bohor (R. redunca)

Pengidentifikasi takson
Ourebia ourebi	Wikidata: Q275615 Wikispecies: Ourebia ourebi ADW: Ourebia ARKive: ourebia-ourebi BOLD: 463665 EoL: 344589 Fossilworks: 149582 GBIF: 2441135 iNaturalist: 42380 IRMNG: 10230749 ITIS: 625112 IUCN: 15730 MSW: 14200639 NCBI: 59536
Antilope ourebi	Wikidata: Q122418419 GBIF: 9719525 ZooBank: 171F6E57-7A20-4DA7-A03D-F5F895D79FC9

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