Orang Somali

Tokoh-tokoh Somali

Orang Somali (bahasa Somali: Soomaalida) adalah kelompok etnik Kush yang mendiami Somalia Raya.[1] Mereka menuturkan bahasa Somali, yang termasuk rumpun bahasa Afro-Asia. Mayoritas mereka beragama Islam. Orang Somali umumnya tinggal di Somalia (sekitar 12,3 juta jiwa),[2] Etiopia (4,6 juta),[3] Kenya (2,8 juta),[4] dan Jibuti (534.000).[5] Ada sejumlah diaspora di Timur Tengah, Amerika Utara, Eropa Barat, Danau-Danau Besar Afrika, Afrika Selatan, hingga Oseania.

Etimologi

Samaale, leluhur beberapa klan Somali, umumnya dianggap sebagai asal nama Somali. Nama "Somali", lalu dianggap berasal dari kata soo dan maal, yang berarti "pergi dan minum" - merujuk pada kehidupan penggembala Somali. Etimologi lain yang masuk akal mengusulkan bahwa istilah Somali berasal dari bahasa Arab untuk "kaya" (zāwamāl), merujuk pada kekayaan hewan ternak.

Referensi

  1. ^ "Somalia". World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 14 May 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-07-01. Diakses tanggal 31 May 2009. 
  2. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama UNFPA Somali Population Survey 2014
  3. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama CSA
  4. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Census2019
  5. ^ [1] – Ethnologue.com

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