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Orang Punik

Patung orang Punik sedang berdoa, sekitar abad ke-3 SM

Punik atau Kartago adalah sekumpulan suku bangsa di Mediterania Barat yang berlatar belakang belasteran Berber dan Foenisia. Mereka meliputi para penduduk Kartago Kuno (sekarang Tunis), serta orang-orang yang memiliki pemukiman dengan pemimpin Kartago lainnya di Afrika Utara, barat Sisilia, selatan Sardinia, Malta, Ebusus, dan selatan Spanyol. Bahasa mereka, Punik, adalah sebuah dialek bahasa Foenisia.[1]

Catatan

  1. ^ Christopher S. Mackay (2004). Ancient Rome: A Military and Political History. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 61. ISBN 978-0-521-80918-4. 

Referensi

  • B. H. Warmington, Carthage (2d ed. 1969)
  • Dridi, Hédi (2019). "Early Carthage: from its foundation to the battle of Himera (ca. 814–480 bce)". Dalam Doak, Brian R.; López-Ruiz, Carolina. The Oxford Handbook of the Phoenician and Punic Mediterranean. Oxford University Press. hlm. 141–152. ISBN 9780190499341. 
  • T. A. Dorey and D. R. Dudley, Rome against Carthage (1971)
  • N. Davis, Carthage and Her Remains (1985).
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