Orang Laz

Laz, Lazi
(ლაზი, ლაზეფე)
Patung pria dan wanita Laz di Arhavi (Ark'abi), Turki
Jumlah populasi
150,000 sampai 1 juta
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan
 Turki
  • 500.000 dampai 1.000.000[1]
  • atau 250.000[2]
  • atau 150.000 sampai 500.000[3]
 Georgia2.000[3]
 Jerman1.000 sampai 1.500[4]
 Rusia160[5]
Bahasa
Laz, Georgia, Turki
Agama
Di Turki: Mayoritas Islam Sunni[6] Di Georgia: Mayoritas Ortodoks Georgia[7]
Kelompok etnik terkait
Suku bangsa Georgia

Suku Laz, atau Lazi (Laz: ლაზი Lazi; bahasa Georgia: ლაზი, Lazi atau bahasa Georgia: ჭანი, Ch'ani; bahasa Turki: Laz), adalah sebuah kelompok etnis yang mendiami daerah pesisir Laut Hitam, saat ini termasuk wilayah Turki dan Georgia. Bahasa ibu kelompok etnis ini adalah bahasa Laz yang secara lokal dikenal dengan nama Lazuri Nena,[8] salah satu bahasa dalam rumpun bahasa Kartvelia[9][10][11][12] yang juga meliputi Georgia, Svan dan Mingrelia.[13][14] Bahasa Laz diklasifikasikan terancam oleh UNESCO, dengan sekitar 130.000 sampai 150.000 penutur pada 2001.[15]

Catatan

Referensi

  1. ^ "TURKEY - General Information". U.S. English Foundation Research. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 26 May 2014. 
  2. ^ Jak Yakar (2000). Ethnoarchaeology of Anatolia: Rural Socio-economy in the Bronze and Iron Ages. Institute of Archaeology. ISBN 9789652660114. Diakses tanggal 31 January 2015. 
  3. ^ a b Bedrohte Sprachen: Menschenrechtsreport [Endangered Languages Human Rights Report] (PDF) (Laporan) (dalam bahasa Jerman). 63. Society for Threatened Peoples. March 2010. hlm. 53. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-03-04. Diakses tanggal 2021-12-02. 
  4. ^ "Census (1987)". 
  5. ^ Национальный состав населения [2010 Census: Ethnic composition of the population] (dalam bahasa Rusia). Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-08-21. Diakses tanggal 31 January 2015. 
  6. ^ Roger Rosen, Jeffrey Jay Foxx, The Georgian Republic, Passport Books (September 1991)
  7. ^ "ЛАЗЫ СССР И ГРУЗИИ: ПЕРИПЕТИИ ИСТОРИЧЕСКИХ СУДЕБ - Кавказ: новости, история,традиции". www.kavkazoved.info. 
  8. ^ 1 Minorsky, V. "Laz." Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Edited by: P. Bearman , Th. Bianquis , C.E . Bosworth , E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2010.
  9. ^ armazi.uni-frankfurt.de http://armazi.uni-frankfurt.de/armaziII/zan/fr_zan.htm. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-12.  Tidak memiliki atau tanpa |title= (bantuan)
  10. ^ "Laz language". Encyclopedia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-12. 
  11. ^ Ulrich, Alexis. "Laz numbers". Of Languages and Numbers (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-12. 
  12. ^ "Kartvelian languages". Encyclopedia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-12. 
  13. ^ Dalby, A. (2002). Language in Danger; The Loss of Linguistic Diversity and the Threat to Our FuturePerlu mendaftar (gratis). Columbia University Press. hlm. 38. ISBN 9780231129008. 
  14. ^ BRAUND, D., Georgia in antiquity: a history of Colchis and Transcaucasian Iberia 550 BC – AD 562, Oxford University Press, p. 93
  15. ^ "World Language Atlas". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 31 January 2015. 

Daftar pustaka

  • Andrews, Peter (ed.). 1989. Ethnic Groups in the Republic of Turkey. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, pp. 497–501.
  • Benninghaus, Rüdiger. 1989. "The Laz: an example of multiple identification". In: Ethnic Groups in the Republic of Turkey, edited by P. Andrews.
  • Bryer, Anthony. 1969. "The last Laz risings and the downfall of the Pontic Derebeys, 1812–1840". In: Bedi Kartlisa 26, pp. 191–210.
  • Hewsen, Robert H. "Laz". In: World Culture Encyclopedia. Accessed on September 1, 2007.
  • Negele, Jolyon. Turkey: Laz Minority Passive In Face Of Assimilation. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 25 June 1998.

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