Operasi Mars

Operasi Mars
Bagian dari Front Timur Perang Dunia II
Tanggal25 November – 20 Desember 1942
LokasiSalient Rzhev dan Velikie Luki, RSFS Rusia
Hasil Kemenangan Jerman
Kegagalan operasional Soviet
Pihak terlibat
 Uni Soviet  Jerman
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Uni Soviet Georgy Zhukov
Uni Soviet Ivan Konev
Uni Soviet Maksim Purkayev		 Jerman Nazi Walter Model
Jerman Nazi Günther von Kluge
Kekuatan
702,923 personel,
1,718 tank[1]		 3 korps terkombinasi (dengan 13 divisi infanteri dan 2 divisi paratrooper)
2 korps panzer (5 divisi panzer, 3 divisi yang dimotorisasikan)
1,615 tank[1]
Total pasukan:
~ 350,000 pasukan.
Korban
Isayev:[2]
70,373 irrecoverable
145,301 sanitary
Glantz:[3]
100,000 tewas
235,000 luka-luka
1,600 tank		 Grossmann:[4] 40,000 korban

Operasi Mars, yang juga dikenal dengan sebutan Operasi Serangan Rzhev-Sychevka Kedua (bahasa Rusia: Вторая Ржевско-Сычёвская наступательная операция), adalah sebuah nama kode untuk sebuah serangan yang diluncurkan oleh pasukan Soviet melawan pasukan Jerman pada Perang Dunia II. Peristiwa tersebut terjadi antara 25 November dan 20 Desember 1942 di sekitaran Rzhev, Moskwa.

Serangan tersebut merupakan operasi bersama dari Front Barat Soviet dan Front Kalinin yang dikoordinasi oleh Georgy Zhukov. Serangan tersebut merupakan salah satu dalam serangkaian sebagian pertempuran berdarah yang dikenal secara kolektif dalam sejarah Soviet dan Rusia dengan sebutan Pertempuran Rzhev, yang terjadi di dekat Rzhev, Sychevka dan Vyazma antara Januari 1942 dan Maret 1943.

Catatan

  1. ^ a b Исаев, Алексей Валерьевич. Когда внезапности уже не было. История ВОВ, которую мы не знали. — М.: Яуза, Эксмо, 2006. (Alexey Valeryevich Isayev. When the sudden element was lost – History of World War II, the facts that we do not know. Yauza & Penguin Books. Moskva. 2006. Part II: 1942 Autumn-Winter Offensive. Sector 2: Operation Mars)
  2. ^ Гриф секретности снят: Потери Вооруженных Сил СССР в войнах, боевых действиях и военных конфликтах: Стат. исслед./ Г. Ф. Кривошеев, В. М. Андроников, П. Д. Буриков. — М.: Воениздат, 1993.
  3. ^ David Glantz: Zhukov's greatest defeat page 308
  4. ^ Гроссманн Хорст. Ржев — краеугольный камень Восточного фронта. — Ржев: «Ржевская правда», 1996. German name: Grossmann H. Rzhew: Eckpfeiler der Ostfront. — Friedberg : Podzun-Pallas-Verlag, 1980.

Referensi

  • Glantz, David M. (1999). Zhukov's Greatest Defeat: The Red Army's Epic Disaster in Operation Mars, 1942. ISBN 0-7006-0944-X.
  • Krivosheev, G. F. et al. (1997). Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century. Stackpole. ISBN 9781853672804

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