Oona O'Neill

Oona O'Neill
O'Neill di Santa Barbara, California pada 1943
Lahir	(1925-05-14)14 Mei 1925 Warwick Parish, Bermuda
Meninggal	27 September 1991(1991-09-27) (umur 66) Corsier-sur-Vevey, Swiss
Sebab meninggal	Kanker pankreas
Pendidikan	Brearley School
Suami/istri	Charlie Chaplin (m. 1943; invalid reason 1977)
Anak	Geraldine Michael Josephine Victoria Eugene Jane Annette Christopher
Orang tua	Eugene O'Neill (bapak) Agnes Boulton (ibu)

Oona O'Neill Chaplin, Lady Chaplin (14 Mei 1925 – 27 September 1991) adalah putri dari pengarang drama Amerika pemenang Penghargaan Nobel dan Penghargaan Pulitzer Eugene O'Neill dan penulis kelahiran Inggris Agnes Boulton, dan istri keempat dan terakhir dari aktor dan pembuat film Inggris Charlie Chaplin.

Orangtua O'Neill bercerai saat ia berusia empat tahun, setelah itru ia dibesarkan oleh ibunya di Point Pleasant, New Jersey, dan sangat jarang melihat ayahnya. Ia mula-mula muncul ke ranah publik pada masa ia berada di Brearley School, New York City pada 1940–1942, saat ia terfoto sedang menghadiri klub-klub malam dengan teman-temannya Carol Marcus dan Gloria Vanderbilt. Pada 1942, ia meraih sejumlah besar perhatian media setelah ia terpilih menjadi "Debutan Nomor Satu" pada musim 1942–1943 di Stork Club. Setelah itu, ia memutuskan untuk berkarier akting dan, setelah peran-peran kecil dalam dua produksi panggung, dibawa ke Hollywood.

Di Hollywood, O'Neill berkenalan dengan Chaplin, yang memberikannya sebuah peran film. Film tersebut tak pernah dibuat, tetapi O'Neill dan Chaplin memulai hubungan percintaan dan menikah pada Juni 1943, sebulan setelah ia menginjak usia 18 tahun. Selisih 36 tahun antara mereka menimbulkan skandal, dan merenggangkan hubungan O'Neill dengan ayahnya, yang sangat menolak keinginannya untuk menjadi aktris. Setelah menikah, O'Neill meniadakan rencana-rencana kariernya. Ia dan Chaplin memiliki delapan anak dan masih berumah tangga sampai Chaplin wafat pada 1977. Dekade pertama pernikahan mereka dijalani di Beverly Hills, tetapi setelah ijin masuk Chaplin ke Amerika Serikat dicabut saat sebuah perjalanan ke London pada 1952, mereka pindah ke Manoir de Ban di desa Corsier-sur-Vevey, Swiss. Pada 1954, O'Neill menarik kewarganegaraan Amerika-nya dan menjadi warga negara Inggris.

Setelah Chaplin wafat, ia membagi waktunya antara Swiss dan New York. Ia wafat karena kanker pankreas pada usia 66 tahun di Corsier-sur-Vevey pada 1991.

Catatan dan referensi

Catatan

Referensi

Sumber

Bowen, Croswell (1959). The Curse of the Misbegotten – A Tale of the House of O'Neill. London: McGraw & Hill. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-05-11. Diakses tanggal 2017-06-02.
Clarke, Gerald (1988). Capote: A Biography (edisi ke-1st). New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-241-12549-6.
Lynn, Kenneth S. (1997). Charlie Chaplin and His Times. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-80851-X.
Maland, Charles J. (1989). Chaplin and American Culture. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-02860-5.
Ranald, Margaret Loftus (1985). The Eugene O'Neill Companion. Westport, Connecticut and London, England: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-22551-6.
Robinson, David (1986). Chaplin: His Life and Art. London: Paladin. ISBN 0-586-08544-0.
Scovell, Jane (1999). Oona – Living in the Shadows: A Biography of Oona O'Neill Chaplin. New York: Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 0-446-67541-5.
Sheaffer, Louis (1973). O'Neill: Son and Artist. Boston and Toronto: Little, Brown & Company. ISBN 0-316-78336-6.

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Oona O'Neil.

Oona O'Neill di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
Oona O'Neill at the National Portrait Gallery in London
O'Neill's screentest for The Girl From Leningrad in 1942 Diarsipkan 2018-08-29 di Wayback Machine.
Obituary in The New York Times, 28 September 1991
Oona O'Neill di Find a Grave

l b s Keluarga Chaplin
Orangtua Charlie Chaplin	Charles Chaplin, Sr. Hannah Chaplin
Anak Hannah Chaplin	Sydney Chaplin Charlie Chaplin George Wheeler Dryden
Istri Charlie Chaplin	Mildred Harris Lita Grey Paulette Goddard Oona O'Neill
Anak Charlie Chaplin	Charles Chaplin, Jr. Sydney Chaplin Geraldine Chaplin Michael Chaplin Josephine Chaplin Victoria Chaplin Eugene Chaplin Christopher Chaplin
Cucu Charlie Chaplin	Oona Castilla Chaplin Carmen Chaplin James Thiérrée Kiera Chaplin

Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	Integrated Authority File (Jerman) ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat (via VIAF)
Perpustakaan nasional	Prancis (data) Amerika Serikat Jepang Republik Ceko Polandia
Lain-lain	Faceted Application of Subject Terminology Social Networks and Archival Context 2 SUDOC (Prancis) 1

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