Nilai gizi

Nilai gizi atau nilai nutrisi sebagai bagian dari mutu pangan adalah ukuran rasio yang seimbang antara nutrisi penting karbohidrat, lemak, protein, mineral, dan vitamin dalam bahan makanan atau diet yang berkaitan dengan kebutuhan nutrisi konsumen. Beberapa sistem peringkat nutrisi dan label fakta nutrisi telah diterapkan untuk memberi skor pada makanan dalam hal nilai nutrisinya.[1][2] Pedoman internasional dan nasional ada untuk memberi informasi kepada konsumen tentang asupan nutrisi yang optimal dari makanan yang mereka konsumsi.[3][4][5]

Dalam skala biologis, nilai gizi makanan dapat bervariasi untuk kondisi kesehatan yang berbeda (yang mengarah pada rekomendasi diet dan makanan diet tertentu), perbedaan musim,[6] usia,[7] perbedaan jenis kelamin,[8] dan perbedaan antar spesies atau taksonomi.[9]

Referensi

  1. ^ "Nutritive value – Biology-Online Dictionary | Biology-Online Dictionary". www.biology-online.org. 7 October 2019. 
  2. ^ "Nutrient requirements – British Nutrition Foundation". www.nutrition.org.uk. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-26. Diakses tanggal 2019-07-26. 
  3. ^ "GUIDELINES FOR USE OF NUTRITION CLAIMS". fao.org. Diakses tanggal 2019-07-26. 
  4. ^ "Guide for Older Adults on Using the Nutrition Facts Label". U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2018-07-31. Diakses tanggal 2019-07-26. 
  5. ^ "Nutrition claims – Food Safety". Food Safety – European Commission. 2016-10-17. Diakses tanggal 2019-07-26. 
  6. ^ Macdiarmid, Jennie I. (August 26, 2014). "Seasonality and dietary requirements: will eating seasonal food contribute to health and environmental sustainability?". The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 73 (3): 368–375. doi:10.1017/S0029665113003753 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 25027288. 
  7. ^ "What is the relationship between child nutrition and school outcomes?". ResearchGate. 
  8. ^ Alur, Pradeep (July 26, 2019). "Sex Differences in Nutrition, Growth, and Metabolism in Preterm Infants". Frontiers in Pediatrics. 7: 22. doi:10.3389/fped.2019.00022 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMC 6374621 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 30792973. 
  9. ^ "Nutrient Requirements of Animals". The National Academies Press. 

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