Negara sosialis atau republik sosialis (terkadang Negara Buruh) merujuk kepada negara manapun yang secara konstitusi didedikasikan untuk pendirian sosialisme. Dalam penggunaan Barat, istilah "negara Komunis" sering kali digunakan untuk merujuk kepada negara sosialis partai tunggal yang diperintah oleh partai yang memegang sebuah varian dari Marxisme–Leninisme; namun negara-negara tersebut resminya menyebut diri mereka sendiri sebagai "negara sosialis" yang berada dalam proses pembangunan sosialisme dan tidak menyebut mereka sendiri sebagai "komunis" atau mencapai komunisme.[1][2][3] Disamping "negara komunis", sejumlah negara lainnya mendeskripsikan oritentasi mereka sebagai "sosialis" dalam konstitusi mereka.
Negara sosialis berbeda dari negara liberal demokratik multi-partai yang diperintah oleh partai sosialis, dimana negara tersebut tidak secara konstitusional bertumpu pada konstruksi sosialisme. Dalam kasus semacam itu, sistem politik dan mesin pemerintahan tidak secara khusus berstruktur untuk pengembangan sosialisme.
Contrary to Western usage, these countries describe themselves as ‘Socialist’ (not ‘Communist’). The second stage (Marx’s ‘higher phase’), or ‘Communism’ is to be marked by an age of plenty, distribution according to needs (not work), the absence of money and the market mechanism, the disappearance of the last vestiges of capitalism and the ultimate ‘whithering away of the state.
Among Western journalists the term ‘Communist’ came to refer exclusively to regimes and movements associated with the Communist International and its offspring: regimes which insisted that they were not communist but socialist, and movements which were barely communist in any sense at all.
Ironically, the ideological father of communism, Karl Marx, claimed that communism entailed the withering away of the state. The dictatorship of the proletariat was to be a strictly temporary phenomenon. Well aware of this, the Soviet Communists never claimed to have achieved communism, always labeling their own system socialist rather than communist and viewing their system as in transition to communism.
True Crime Network affiliate in Smithtown, New York This article is about the television station in Smithtown, New York. For the Washington, D.C., television station formerly called WFTY, see WDCW. WFTY-DTSmithtown, New YorkUnited StatesChannelsDigital: 23 (UHF)Virtual: 67ProgrammingAffiliations67.1: True Crime Network67.2: UniMás67.3: Univisionfor others, see § SubchannelsOwnershipOwnerTelevisaUnivision(Univision New York LLC)Sister stationsTV: WFUT-DT, WXTV-DTRadio: WADO, WXNY-FMHistory…
UK Parliamentary by-election 1938 Dartford by-election ← 1935 7 November 1938 1945 → Constituency of Dartford First party Second party Con Candidate Jennie Adamson Godfrey Mitchell Party Labour Conservative Popular vote 46,514 42,276 Percentage 52.4% 47.6% MP before election Frank Clarke Conservative Elected MP Jennie Adamson Labour The 1938 Dartford by-election was held on 7 November 1938. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conser…
Kurt Busch Persoonlijke informatie Geboortedatum 4 augustus 1978 Geboorteplaats Las Vegas, Nevada Nationaliteit Vlag van Verenigde Staten Verenigde Staten Sportieve informatie Discipline NASCAR Belangrijkste prestaties Sprint Cup: 1e in 2004Nationwide Series: 39e in 2006Camping World Truck Series: 2e in 2000 Portaal Autosport Busch' Dodge uit 2008. Kurt Thomas Busch (Las Vegas (Nevada), 4 augustus 1978) is een Amerikaans autocoureur. Hij won de NASCAR Sprint Cup in 2004. Hij is…
Схематичне зображення, що показує зв'язок між dBu (джерела напруги) і dBm (потужність, що розсіюється в тепло резистором в 600 Ω) dBm (іноді dBmW або децибел-мілівати, укр. дБм) це абревіатура для позначення відношення потужності в децибелах (дБ) до виміряної потужності відповідно до
Il existe deux camps de base de l'Everest, le premier versant sud (côté népalais) se trouve à 5 364 mètres d'altitude, au pied du glacier du Khumbu, le second versant nord (côté tibétain) se situe à 5 154 mètres d'altitude, au pied du glacier du Rongbuk. Description Camp versant népalais (28° 00′ 26″ N, 86° 51′ 34″ E) Camp de base du versant népalais. C'est la base logistique des différentes expéditions qui ont lieu chaque…
Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: Pengepungan Yerusalem 1099 – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (June 2013) Pengepungan YerusalemBagian dari Perang Salib PertamaDirebutnya Yerusalem oleh Tentara Salib (lukisan seniman abad …
100-річчя Таврійського національного університету імені В. І. Вернадського УкраїнаНомінал 2 гривніМаса 12,8 гДіаметр 31 ммГурт рифленийМетал нейзильберРоки карбування 2018Аверс Реверс «100-рі́ччя Таврі́йського націона́льного університе́ту імені В. І. Верна́
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American illustrator Frank SchoonoverBornFrank Earle SchoonoverAugust 19, 1877Oxford, New Jersey, U.S.DiedSeptember 1, 1972(1972-09-01) (aged 95) [1]Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.NationalityAmericanKnown forIllustratorStyleBrandywine School Frank Earle Schoonover (August 19, 1877 – September 1, 1972) was an American illustrator who worked in Wilmington, Delaware. A member of the Brandywine School, he was a contributing illustrator to magazines and did more than 5,000 painting…
First Chief of Defence Staff of India (1958–2021) GeneralBipin RawatPVSM UYSM AVSM YSM SM VSM ADCOfficial portrait, 20201st Chief of Defence StaffIn office1 January 2020 (2020-01-01) – 8 December 2021 (2021-12-08)PresidentRam Nath KovindPrime MinisterNarendra ModiMinister of DefenceRajnath SinghPreceded byOffice establishedSucceeded byAnil Chauhan57th Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff CommitteeIn office27 September 2019&#…
A HeroPoster filmSutradara Asghar Farhadi ProduserAlexandre Mallet-GuyAsghar FarhadiDitulis oleh Asghar Farhadi PemeranAmir JadidiMohsen TanabandehAlireza JahandidehSahar GoldoostFereshteh Sadr OrafaieSarina FarhadiSinematograferAli GhaziPenyuntingHayedeh SafiyariPerusahaanproduksiMemento FilmsDistributorAmazon StudiosTanggal rilis 13 Juli 2021 (2021-07-13) (Cannes) Durasi127 menitNegara Iran Prancis Bahasa Farsi A Hero (Persia: قهرمان, translit. Ghahreman) merupakan film…
Uralic language spoken in Russia Erzyaeŕźań keĺэрзянь кельNative toRussiaRegionMordovia, Nizhny Novgorod, Chuvashia, Ulyanovsk, Samara, Penza, Saratov, Orenburg, Tatarstan, BashkortostanEthnicity610,000 (553,000 in Russia, 2010 census)Native speakers300,000 claimed to speak Mordovin while 50,000 claimed to speak Erzya-Mordvin (2020 census)[1]Language familyUralic MordvinicErzyaWriting systemCyrillicOfficial statusOfficial language inMordovia (Russia)Language …
Founder of the Reformed Presbyterian Church John M'MillanMemorial obelisk to John M'Millan at Dalserf[1]ChurchPresbyterianOrdersOrdination19 September 1701Personal detailsBornvarious spellings M'Millan, Macmillan, McMillanc. 1669[2]MinnigaffDied1 December 1753Broomhill, BothwellBuriedDalserf55°44′06″N 3°54′50″W / 55.735°N 3.914°W / 55.735; -3.914NationalityScottishDenomination(1) Church of Scotland (2) United Societies (3) Reformed PresbyterySp…
Sporting event delegationGuinea-Bissau at the1996 Summer OlympicsIOC codeGBSNOCComité Olímpico da Guiné-Bissauin AtlantaCompetitors3 in 2 sportsFlag bearer Talata EmbaloMedals Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 Summer Olympics appearances (overview)19962000200420082012201620202024 Guinea-Bissau competed in the Olympic Games for the first time at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States. Results by event Athletics Men Track and road events Athletes Events Heat Round 1 Heat Round 2…
23°41′N 120°29′E / 23.683°N 120.483°E / 23.683; 120.483 Urban townshipDounan Township斗南鎮 TonanUrban townshipDounan Township in Yunlin CountyLocationYunlin County, TaiwanGovernment • MayorHuang Fu-chungArea • Total48 km2 (19 sq mi)Population (February 2023) • Total43,360 • Density900/km2 (2,300/sq mi)Websitewww.dounan.gov.tw Dounan Township (Chinese: 斗南鎮; pinyin: Dòunán Z…
Aspect of history This article is about the early colonization by Spain and Portugal in the Americas. For the American colonialism by the Vikings before this, see Norse colonization of North America. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consistin…
Australian furniture retail chain This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (June 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Nick Scali FurnitureTypePublicTraded asASX: NCKIndustryRetail: Furniture, Dining, Lounge, Living Room and ChairsHeadquartersNorth Ryde, New South Wales, AustraliaKey…
Centenary GentlemenUniversityCentenary College of LouisianaConferenceSouthern Collegiate Athletic ConferenceLocationShreveport, LouisianaArenaGold Dome (Capacity: 3,000)NicknameGentlemenColorsMaroon and white[1] Uniforms Home Away NCAA tournament appearancesDivision III: 2020Conference tournament championsSIAA: 1933TAAC/A-Sun: 1980SCAC: 2020Conference regular season championsTAAC/A-Sun: 1990 The Centenary Gentlemen basketball team represents Centenary College, …
Інститутська(пам'ятка природи) 50°00′19″ пн. ш. 36°15′01″ сх. д. / 50.00528000002777418° пн. ш. 36.250280000027771621° сх. д. / 50.00528000002777418; 36.250280000027771621Координати: 50°00′19″ пн. ш. 36°15′01″ сх. д. / 50.00528000002777418° пн. ш. 36.250280000027771621° сх. д. / 50.00528…
Wapen van Bergen Weergave van het wapen in het Koninklijk Theater in Bergen Het wapen van Bergen is het gemeentelijke wapen van de Henegouwse gemeente Bergen. Het is in 1977 toegekend naar aanleiding van een gemeentelijke fusie dat jaar. Geschiedenis Bergen heeft sinds de 13e eeuw een stadswapen. Het eerste bekende wapen, een zegel van de stad, toonde een toren met een stuk muur.[1] In de 15e eeuw werden de plaatselijke munten iets aangepast en verscheen er een hond in de poort. Deze mun…
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