Negara dalam negara

Untuk negara berdaulat yang wilayahnya dikelilingi negara berdaulat lain, lihat Enklave dan eksklave.
"Negara Dalam" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk sistem Turki, lihat Negara dalam.

Negara di dalam negara adalah situasi politik di dalam sebuah negara ketika organ internalnya ("Negara Dalam") seperti angkatan bersenjata, badan intelijen, atau kepolisian tidak mengakui kepemimpinan sipil. Istilah ini berasal dari bahasa Yunani (κράτος εν κράτει, kratos en kratei, kemudian diterjemahkan ke Latin menjadi imperium in imperio[1] atau status in statu).

Istilah ini juga mengacu pada perusahaan milik pemerintah yang bertindak secara de facto layaknya perusahaan swasta, padahal berada di bawah kendali pemerintah. Selain itu, istilah ini mengacu pada perusahaan-perusahaan swasta yang bertindak secara de facto layaknya "negara di dalam negara".[2]

Perdebatan politik terkait pemisahan agama dan negara muncul dari anggapan bahwa apabila agama dibiarkan begitu saja, agama bisa berubah menjadi negara di dalam negara dan secara tidak sah melampaui kekuasaan sipil alamiah yang dipegang negara.[3]

Imperium in imperio merupakan motto negara bagian pertama Ohio. Motto tersebut mencerminkan ukuran dan pengaruh Ohio yang besar ketika Amerika Serikat baru berdiri. Motto ini tidak populer dan diganti dua tahun kemudian.[4][5]

Dugaan "negara di dalam negara”

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ from Baruch Spinoza: Tractatus politicus, Caput II, § 6.
  2. ^ Daniel De Leon: "Imperium in imperio" in: Daily People, June 4, 1903.
  3. ^ Cf William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, IV, c.4 ss. iii.2, p. *54, where the charge of being imperium in imperio was notably levied against the Church
  4. ^ "Great Seal of Ohio". Ohio History. 10: 392–393. 
  5. ^ Knabenshue, S. S. "The Great Seal of Ohio". Ohio History. 10: 489–490. 
  6. ^ BBC On This Day: May 26, 1981
  7. ^ Who Controls Pakistan's Powerful ISI?, Radio Free Europe, August 14, 2008
  8. ^ "Pakistan's shadowy secret service, the ISI". BBC News. 3 May 2011. 
  9. ^ Ambinder, Marc; Grady, D.B. (2013). Deep State: Inside the Government Secrecy Industry. Wiley. ISBN 978-1118146682. 
  10. ^ Priest, Dana; Arkin, William M. (2011). Top Secret America: The Rise of the New American Security State. Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 0316182214. Ringkasan – The Quiet Coup: No, Not Egypt. Here. (07/09/2013). 
  11. ^ Scott, Peter Dale (March 10, 2014). "The State, the Deep State, and the Wall Street Overworld". The Asia-Pacific Journal. 12 (10, No. 5). 

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