Musteloidea

Musteloidea Rentang waktu: Oligosen–Kini PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N

Kiri-kanan: sigung totol, panda merah, beruang sigung dan rakun; mewakili famili Mephitidae, Ailuridae, Mustelidae dan Procyonidae.
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Mammalia
Ordo:	Carnivora
Infraordo:	Arctoidea
Superfamili:	Musteloidea Fischer, 1817
Famili
Ailuridae Mephitidae Mustelidae (type) Procyonidae Incertae sedis †Peignictis

Musteloidea adalah sebuah superfamili mamalia carnivora yang memiliki kesamaan ciri tubuh berupa kemiripan ciri gigi dan tengkorak. Musteloidea merupakan takson saudara dari pinnipedia, yang mencakup anjing laut.^[1]

Musteloidea mencakup famili-famili berikut:

Ailuridae, panda merah dan kerabat-kerabat punahnya
Mephitidae, sigung dan teledu sigung
Mustelidae, famili cerpelai, termasuk teledu dunia lama dan dunia baru, feret dan polecat, musang ikan, grison dan teledu madu, amunin dan amunin hitam, berang-berang sungai dan laut, cerpelai ekor-pendek, tayra dan beruang sigung.
Procyonidae, rakun dan procyonid mirip rakun, koati, kinkajou, olingo, olinguito, ringtail dan cacomistle.

Di Amerika Utara, ursidae dan musteloid pertamakali muncul pada subkala Chadronian^{[butuh rujukan]} pada Eosen akhir, dan pada awal kala Oligosen di Eropa, tak lama setelah Peristiwa kepunahan Eosen-Oligosen

Kladogram dibawah didasari oleh filogeni molekuler enam gen pada Flynn (2005),^[2] dengan penempatan musteloidea yang diperbarui setelah analisis multigen oleh Law et al. (2018).^[3]

Caniformia

Canidae (anjing dan canine lainnya)

Arctoidea

Ursidae (beruang)

Pinnipedia (anjing laut)

Musteloidea

Mephitidae (sigung)

Ailuridae (Panda merah)

	Procyonidae (Rakun, koati, kinkajou)

	Mustelidae (Cerpelai, berang-berang, teledu)

(superfamili "cerpelai")

Referensi

^ Welsey-Hunt, G.D.; Flynn, J.J. (2005). "Phylogeny of the Carnivora: basal relationships among the Carnivoramorphans, and assessment of the position of 'Miacoidea' relative to Carnivora". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 3 (1): 1–28. Bibcode:2005JSPal...3....1W. doi:10.1017/S1477201904001518.
^ Flynn, J. J.; Finarelli, J. A.; Zehr, S.; Hsu, J.; Nedbal, M. A. (2005). "Molecular phylogeny of the Carnivora (Mammalia): Assessing the impact of increased sampling on resolving enigmatic relationships". Systematic Biology. 54 (2): 317–37. doi:10.1080/10635150590923326 . PMID 16012099.
^ Law, Chris J.; Slater, Graham J.; Mehta, Rita S. (2018-01-01). "Lineage Diversity and Size Disparity in Musteloidea: Testing Patterns of Adaptive Radiation Using Molecular and Fossil-Based Methods". Systematic Biology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 67 (1): 127–144. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syx047 . ISSN 1063-5157. PMID 28472434.

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