Musik kuno
Musik kuno terdiri dari budaya dan praktek musik yang berkembang pada peradaban melek huruf di dunia kuno sebelum abad pertengahan awal (sebelum sekitar 500Masehi). Musik tersebut mengikuti musik masyarakat prasejarah dan mendahului kemunculan musik abad pertengahan pada era pasca-klasik.
Pusat-pusat musik kuno besar berkembang di Tiongkok, Mesir, Yunani, India, Iran/Persia, peradaban Maya, Mesopotamia, dan Romawi. Meskipun sangat beragam, musik peradaban kuno seringkali dikarakterisasikan oleh monofoni, improvisasi dan dominasi teks pada setting musikal.[1]
Referensi
- ^ Grout, D. J. (1973). A History of Western Music. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. hlm. 4–5, 11. ISBN 978-0-393-09416-9 – via Internet Archive.
Sumber
- Popley, Herbert (1921). The Music of India. Burma and Ceylon: National Council of YMCA India.
- Prajnanananda, Swami (1963). A History of Indian Music. Calcutta: Ramakrishna Vedanta Math.
Bacaan tambahan
- Hickmann, Hans. "Un Zikr Dans le Mastaba de Debhen, Guîzah (IVème Dynastie)". Journal of the International Folk Music Council 9 (1957): 59–62.
- Hickmann, Hans. "Rythme, mètre et mesure de la musique instrumentale et vocale des anciens Egyptiens". Acta Musicologica 32, no. 1 (January–March 1960): 11–22.
- Wang, Yuhwen (2004). "The Ethical Power of Music: Ancient Greek and Chinese Thoughts". The Journal of Aesthetic Education. 38 (1): 89–104. doi:10.1353/jae.2004.0009.
Pranala luar
- Reconstructed bone flutes, sound sample and playing instructions
- International Study Group on Music Archaeology
- Musica Romana: Ensemble for ancient music
- Ensemble Kérylos, a music group led by scholar Annie Bélis and dedicated to the recreation of ancient Greek and Roman music
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