Moresyet

Moresyet (Ibrani: מוֹרֶשֶׁת גַּת, Moresheth), juga dikenal sebagai Moresyet-Gat, adalah sebuah kota di tanah pusaka suku Yehuda pada zaman Israel kuno yang disebut dalam Alkitab Ibrani dan Perjanjian Lama dalam Alkitab Kristen. Terletak pada daerah Sefela antara kota Lakhis dan Achzib.

Sejarah

Dicatat sebagai kota asal nabi Mikha dalam Kitab Mikha [1] dan Kitab Yeremia.[2] Kota ini kemungkinan juga berhubungan dengan nabi Eliezer,[3] dan merupakan salah satu kota berkubu yang diperkuat oleh raja Rehabeam [4][5] Pada catatan Alkitab, sering dikaitkan dengan kota Lakhis,[6] Keilah, Akzib and Mareshah.[7]

Diduga sama dengan kota Muchrashti,[5] yang disebut dalam surat-surat Amarna,[8] dan bukannya kebetulan, karena kota ini terletak pada jalur penting ke Mesir dan ke selatan, yang memperjelas alasan Rehabeam untuk memperkuatnya sebagai kota berkubu.[9]

Lokasinya yang strategis menyebabkan kota ini direbut oleh Sanherib pada waktu menyerang Kerajaan Yehuda pada tahun 701 SM.[10] dan di kemudian hari, baik Salahuddin dan Vespasian mendirikan perkemahan sebelum berperang untuk merebut Yerusalem.[11]

Nama

Nama "Moresyet-Gat" berarti "milik (kota) Gat", mendorong spekulasi bahwa kota ini dulunya taklukan kota orang Filistin, Gat.[12] Namun, di antara para komentator Yahudi, hanya Abraham ibn Ezra dan David Kimhi yang menyatakan bahwa Moresyet-gat adalah nama tempat. Targum Yonatan dan Rashi menerjemahkan dua kata ini sebagai "mereka yang menyebabkanmu mewarisi Gat" merujuk kepada keluarga raja Daud, sedangkan Wellhausen menerjemahkan bagian kitab Mikha itu sebagai "Engkau harus melepaskan Moresyet, oh Gat."[13]

Lokasi

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ Mikha 1:1,14
  2. ^ Yeremia 26:18
  3. ^ 2 Tawarikh 20:37
  4. ^ 2 Tawarikh 11:8
  5. ^ a b Trent Butler, Holman Bible Dictionary
  6. ^ Mikha 1:13–15
  7. ^ Yosua 15:44
  8. ^ Bruce K. Waltke, A Commentary on Micah, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing page 39
  9. ^ 2 Tawarikh 11:5–12
  10. ^ Mikha 1:14
  11. ^ By John Phillips, Exploring the Minor Prophets: An Expository Commentary Kregel Academic page 161
  12. ^ a b Charles S. Shaw,The Speeches of Micah: A Rhetorical-Historical Analysis, Continuum International Publishing Group Page 45
  13. ^ Jewish Encyclopaedia
  14. ^ James D. G. Dunn, John William Rogerson, Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible,Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Page 703
  15. ^ Jerome, prologue to his commentary on Micah
  16. ^ Pilgrimage of St. Paula and Eustochium, ch. 14
  17. ^ Historia Ecclesiastica 9:17
  18. ^ Eusebius' Onomasticon

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