Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes

His Excellency Jenderal Divisi Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes
Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes 1950

Presiden Republik Guatemala
Masa jabatan 2 Maret 1958 – 31 Maret 1963
Pendahulu Guillermo Flores Avendaño Pengganti Enrique Peralta Azurdia

Informasi pribadi
Lahir	17 Oktober 1895 Retalhuleu, Guatemala
Meninggal	27 October 1982 (1982-10-28) (aged 87) Guatemala City, Guatemala
Suami/istri	Maria Teresa Laparra (1901-1988)
Penghargaan (1972) Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic ^(en) Order of the Liberator General San Martín ^(en) Order of the Quetzal ^(en)

Sunting kotak info • L • B

Jenderal José Miguel Ramón Ydígoras Fuentes (17 Oktober 1895 – 27 Oktober 1982) adalah Presiden Guatemala konservatif^[1] dari 1958 sampai Maret 1963.^[2] Ia juga merupakang penantang utama Jacobo Árbenz saat pemilihan presidensial tahun 1950.^[2]

Dalam pemerintahan diktator Jorge Ubico, Ydígoras menjabat sebagai kolonel dalam angkatan darat, dan juga sebagai gubernur provinsi San Marcos.^[3] Pada masa pemerintahan Juan Jose Arevalo, Ydígoras memiliki hubungan dengan sekitar 25 upaya kudeta pada 1945-51.^[4] Dalam pemilihan presidensial Guatemala 1950, Ydígoras menjadi lawan utama dariÁrbenz.^[5] Pemilihan tersebut bersifat bebas dan adil dengan pengecualian penyalahgunaan terhadap para pemberi suara wanita yang buta huruf.^[6] Meskipun Ydígoras meraih dukungan dari para tuan tanah, ia kekurangan dukungan populer, dan tak memiliki bekingan partai politik besar seperti halnya Árbenz. Árbenz kemudian memenangkan pemilihan tersebut dengan 258,987 suara berbanding 72,796 untuk Ydígoras, dari total suara sejumlah 404,739.^[6]

Referensi

^ May 1999, hlm. 72-73.
^ ^a ^b Gordon 1971, hlm. 131.
^ Forster 2001, hlm. 167.
^ Grandin 2000, hlm. 206.
^ Gleijeses 1991, hlm. 73-84.
^ ^a ^b Gleijeses 1991, hlm. 73–84.

Sumber

Forster, Cindy (2001). The time of freedom: campesino workers in Guatemala's October Revolution. University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 978-0-8229-4162-0.
Gleijeses, Piero (1991). Shattered hope: the Guatemalan revolution and the United States, 1944–1954. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-02556-8.
Gordon, Max (Summer 1971). "A Case History of U. S. Subversion: Guatemala, 1954". Science and Society. 35 (2). JSTOR 40401561.
Grandin, Greg (2000). The blood of Guatemala: a history of race and nation. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-2495-9.
Immerman, Richard H. (1982). The CIA in Guatemala: The Foreign Policy of Intervention. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-71083-2.
May, Rachel (March 1999). ""Surviving All Changes is Your Destiny": Violence and Popular Movements in Guatemala". Latin American Perspectives. 26 (2): 68–91. doi:10.1177/0094582x9902600204.

Jabatan pemerintahan
Didahului oleh: Guillermo Flores	Presiden Guatemala 1958–1963	Diteruskan oleh: Enrique Peralta

l b s Kepala negara Guatemala
Republik Federal Amerika Tengah (1823–1839); Pemimpin Tinggi Negara	pemerintahan pusat langsung, 1823–24 Díaz* Barrundia pemerintahan pusat langsung, 1826–27 J. Estrada* de Aycinena Zenteno* Barrundia Molina Márquez* Gálvez Valenzuela* Rivera* Salazar* Rivera*
Republik Guatemala (sejak 1839); Presiden	Rivera López Requena* Rivera Carrera Martínez* Escobar* Paredes* Carrera Aycinena* Cerna García Granados Barrios Sinibaldi* Barillas Reina M. Estrada† Herrera Orellana Chacón Reina* Ubico† Ponce Vaides* † Junta (Arana†, Árbenz†, Toriello) Arévalo Árbenz Díaz* Monzón† Castillo† González López* Mendoza† Flores* Ydígoras† Peralta† Méndez Arana† Laugerud† Lucas† Ríos Montt† Mejía Victores† Cerezo Serrano Elías Espina* de León Arzú Portillo Berger Colom Pérez Molina Maldonado* Morales
* interim; † militer

Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	Integrated Authority File (Jerman) ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat (via VIAF)
Perpustakaan nasional	Prancis (data) Amerika Serikat
Lain-lain	Faceted Application of Subject Terminology National Archives (US) 2 Social Networks and Archival Context

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