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Michael Gough

Michael Gough
Berkas:Gough as Alfred.jpg
LahirFrancis Michael Gough
(1916-11-23)23 November 1916
Kuala Lumpur, Federated Malay States
Meninggal17 Maret 2011(2011-03-17) (umur 94)
London, England, U.K.
KebangsaanBritish
PendidikanDurham School
AlmamaterOld Vic
PekerjaanActor
Tahun aktif1946–2010
Kota asalLondon, England, U.K.
Suami/istriDiana Graves (1940-19??; divorced)
Anne Leon (1950–1964; divorced)
Anneke Wills (1962–1979; divorced)
Henrietta Lawrence
(1980–2011, his death)
Anak3

Francis Michael Gough (/ˈɡɒf/ GOF; 23 November 1916 – 17 Maret 2011) adalah aktor film berkebangsaan Inggris yang telah bermain di lebih dari 150 film layar lebar dan tayangan drama di televisi. Dia juga dikenal melalui perannya dalam Hammer Horror Films sejak 1958 dan sebagai Alfred Pennyworth dalam empat serial film arahan Tim Burton / Joel Schumacher berjudul Batman[1]

Latar belakang

Gough terlahir dengan nama Francis Michael Gough di Kuala Lumpur, Federated Malay States (sekarang Malaysia) pada 23 November 1916, putera dari keluarga asal Inggris, Francis Berkeley Gough dan Frances Atkins (née Bailie).[2][3][4] Gough mengenyam pendidikan di Rose Hill School, Tunbridge Wells, dan di Durham School, dia pindah ke Wye Agricultural College which he left to go to the Old Vic.[5][6] Selama Perang Dunia II, Gough adalah conscientious objector seperti halnya kawannya, Frith Banbury, meskipun dia ditugaskan mengabdi di kesatuan non-perang,[7].[8] Tahun 1948, Gough mengawali debutnya di dunia keaktoran melalui Blanche Fury kemudian tampil secara intensif di televisi Inggris. Tahun 1955, dia berperan sebagai dalah satu pembunuh yang membunuh Duke of Clarence (John Gielgud), as well, kemudian juga Princes in the Tower dalam film arahan Laurence Olivier berjudul Richard III. Namanya semakin dikenal saat tampil dalam film horor di antaranya Dracula (1958), Horrors of the Black Museum (1959), The Phantom of the Opera (1962), Black Zoo (1963), Trog (1970), The Corpse (1971), Horror Hospital (1973) dan Satan's Slave (1976). Dia juga tampil dalam film komedi Top Secret! (1984), bersama Val Kilmer.

Gough menjadi bintang tamu dalam film Doctor Who, sebagai penjahat di The Celestial Toymaker (1966) dan sebagai Councillor Hedin dalam Arc of Infinity (1983). Dia tampil sebagai Dr. Armstrong dalam "The Cybernauts", salah satu episode yang paling dikenang, The Avengers (1965), dan kembali bermain di "The Correct Way to Kill". Dia diperkenalkan dalam episode musim pertama "Maximum Security" di Colditz sebagai Major "Willi" Schaeffer (Bernard Hepton). di drama televisi Ian Curteis Suez 1956 (1979), dia memerankan sebagai Perdana Menteri Anthony Eden. Tahun 1981, dia bergabung kembali dengan Laurence Olivier dalam film produksi Granada Television berjudul Brideshead Revisited, memerankan sebagai Lord Marchmain. Gough juga tampil dalam The Citadel (1983) sebagai Sir Jenner Halliday, dasawarsa 1985-an Out of Africa sebagai Lord Delamere dan sebagai agen mata-mata KGB Andrei Zorin dalam Sleepers.

Peran-peran terakhir yang dimainkan sebagai Alfred Pennyworth untuk Tim Burton, termasuk Batman (1989) dan Batman Returns (1992). Dia juga tampil kembali sebagai Alfred dalam drama di kanal BBC tahun 1994, adaptasi dari Batman: Knightfall, Batman Forever (1995) dan Batman & Robin (1997) untuk Joel Schumacher. Gough merupakan salah satu dari dua aktor yang tampil di empat film-film serial Batman karya Burton/Schumacher; aktor lain yaitu Pat Hingle (sebagai Commissioner Gordon). Gough berkayra bersama Burton lagi pada dasawarsa 1999-a dalam Sleepy Hollow dan Corpse Bride. Dia juga tampil lagi dengan perannya sebagai Alfred dalam enam tayangan iklan komersial tahun 2001 untuk OnStar, menginformasikan tentang sistem informasi Batman dalam Batmobile. Iklan lain yang melibatkan Gough sebagai Alfred dalam iklan tahun 1989 arahan Diet Coke. Gough pensiun pada tahun 1999 setelah tampil dalam film arahan Burton berjudul Sleepy Hollow."Michael Gough, 94, was butler Alfred in “Batman”[pranala nonaktif permanen]". bcdb.com, March 17, 2011</ref>

Gough menikah empat kali, salah satu bekas istrinya adalah Anne Elizabeth Leon (lahir 1925). Merika menikah tahun 1950, puteri mereka Emma Frances lahir tahun 1953 dan bercerai pada 1964.[4] Bekas istri lainnya adalah aktris Doctor Who Anneke Wills, yang memerankan sebagai Doctor's companion Polly.

Penghargaan

Kematian

Gough meninggal pada 17 Maret 2011 di London, Inggris setelah sakit yang tak begitu lama.[9] Abu kremasinya dibuang di laut. Dia bertahan dengan istri ke-empatnya, Henrietta, puterinya Emma dan puteranya, Simon (yang menikahi aktirs Sharon Gurney, puteri dari Upstairs, Downstairs aktris Rachel Gurney) and Jasper.[10] Michael Keaton, lawan mainnya dalam film pertama Batman, mengatakan bahwa Gough itu lembut dan hangat. Katanya, "To Mick – my butler, my confidant, my friend, my Alfred. I love you. God bless. Michael (Mr Wayne) Keaton."[11] Nama Gough dimasukkan dalam In Memoriam di 18th Screen Actors Guild Awards.

Filmografi

Year Title Role Notes
1948 Anna Karenina Nicholai
1948 Blanche Fury Laurence Fury
1948 Saraband for Dead Lovers Prince Charles
1949 Small Back Room, TheThe Small Back Room Capt. Dick Stuart
1950 Ha'penny Breeze Uncredited
1951 Blackmailed Maurice Edwards
1951 No Resting Place Alec Kyle
1951 Man in the White Suit, TheThe Man in the White Suit Michael Corland
1951 Night Was Our Friend Martin Raynor
1953 Twice Upon a Time Mr. Lloyd
1953 Sword and the Rose, TheThe Sword and the Rose Duke of Buckingham
1953 Rob Roy, the Highland Rogue Duke of Montrose
1955 Richard III Dighton, the first murderer
1956 Reach for the Sky Flying Instructor Pearson
1957 Ill Met by Moonlight Andoni Zoidakis
1957 The House in the Woods Geoffrey Carter
1958 Dracula Arthur Holmwood
1958 Horse's Mouth, TheThe Horse's Mouth Abel
1959 Model for Murder Kingsley Beauchamp
1959 Horrors of the Black Museum Edmond Bancroft
1961 Konga Dr. Charles Decker
1961 Mr. Topaze Tamise
1961 What a Carve Up! Fisk, the butler
1962 Candidate for Murder Donald Edwards
1962 Phantom of the Opera, TheThe Phantom of the Opera Ambrose D'Arcy
1963 Black Zoo Michael Conrad
1963 Tamahine Cartwright
1965 Game for Three Losers Robert Hilary
1965 Dr. Terror's House of Horrors Eric Landor (segment "Disembodied Hand")
1965 Skull, TheThe Skull Auctioneer
1966 Alice in Wonderland March Hare
1966 Doctor Who: The Celestial Toymaker Celestial Toymaker
1967 They Came from Beyond Space Master of the Moon
1967 Berserk! Albert Dorando
1968 One Night... A Train Jeremiah
1968 Curse of the Crimson Altar Elder Also known as The Crimson Cult
1969 Walk with Love and Death, AA Walk with Love and Death Mad Monk
1969 Women in Love Tom Brangwen
1970 Julius Caesar Metellus Cimber
1970 Trog Sam Murdock
1971 Go-Between, TheThe Go-Between Mr. Maudsley
1971 The Corpse Walter Eastwood Also known as Crucible of Horror
1972 Savage Messiah M. Gaudier
1972 Henry VIII and His Six Wives Norfolk
1973 Horror Hospital Dr. Christian Storm
1973 Legend of Hell House, TheThe Legend of Hell House Emeric Belasco Uncredited
1974 QB VII Dr. Fletcher
1975 Galileo Sagredo
1975 The Man from Nowhere Man Voice, Uncredited
1976 Satan's Slave Uncle Alexander Yorke
1978 Boys from Brazil, TheThe Boys from Brazil Mr. Harrington
1978 L'Amour en question Sir Baldwin
1981 Venom David Ball
1982 Smiley's People Mikhel
1982 Inside the Third Reich Dr. Rust
1983 To the Lighthouse Mr Ramsay
1983 Dresser, TheThe Dresser Frank Carrington
1984 Memed My Hawk Kerimoglu
1984 Top Secret! Dr. Paul Flammond
1984 Oxford Blues Doctor Ambrose
1984 Christmas Carol, AA Christmas Carol Mr. Poole
1985 Arthur the King Archbishop
1985 Out of Africa Baron Delamere
1986 Caravaggio Cardinal Del Monte
1986 Little Vampire, TheThe Little Vampire Uncle Ludwig
1987 Maschenka Vater
1987 Inspector Morse: The Silent World of Nicholas Quinn Philip Ogleby
1987 Fourth Protocol, TheThe Fourth Protocol Sir Bernard Hemmings
1988 Serpent and the Rainbow, TheThe Serpent and the Rainbow Schoonbacher
1989 Strapless Douglas Brodie
1989 Batman Alfred Pennyworth
1989 Batman: The Lazarus Syndrome Voice
1990 The Garden
1991 Let Him Have It Lord Goddard
1992 Young Indiana Jones Chronicles: Russia 1910, TheThe Young Indiana Jones Chronicles: Russia 1910 Leo Tolstoy
1992 Batman Returns Alfred Pennyworth
1993 Wittgenstein Bertrand Russell
1993 Age of Innocence, TheThe Age of Innocence Henry van der Luyden
1993 Hour of the Pig, TheThe Hour of the Pig Magistrate Boniface
1994 Uncovered Don Manuel
1994 Nostradamus Jean de Remy
1995 Batman Forever Alfred Pennyworth
1997 Batman & Robin
1998 What Rats Won't Do Justice Tomlin
1998 St. Ives Comte de Saint-Yves
1999 Cherry Orchard, TheThe Cherry Orchard Feers
1999 Sleepy Hollow Notary Hardenbrook
1999 The Strange Case of Delphina Potocka or The Mystery of Chopin The Doctor
2005 Corpse Bride Elder Gutknecht Voice
2010 Alice in Wonderland Uilleam the Dodo Bird Voice, (final film role)

Referensi

  1. ^ Gough in the London Times, 23 June 1997: "There was some indecision as to when I was born. My sister said it was 1916. I'd lost my birth certificate." Gough's wife Henrietta confirmed 1916 (and not 1915) as her husband's birth year in 2010 (see Christian Heger: Mondbeglänzte Zaubernächte. Das Kino von Tim Burton. Marburg 2010).
  2. ^ "Michael Gough profile". filmreference.com. Diakses tanggal 2 November 2016. 
  3. ^ Michael Gough profile, Yahoo! Movies; accessed November 2, 2016.
  4. ^ a b "- Person Page 18350". thepeerage.com. 
  5. ^ "Michael Gough". The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-11-02. Diakses tanggal 8 November 2009. Education: Wye Agricultural College, England; Bristol Old Vic Theatre School, England, Major – drama; Durham School, England; Rose Hill School, Kent, England 
  6. ^ Eric Shorter (17 March 2011). "Michael Gough obituary". London: guardian.co.uk. Diakses tanggal 21 April 2011. Michael Gough, actor, born 23 November 1916; died 17 March 2011 ... He was born in Kuala Lumpur, Malaya, where his father was a rubber planter. After attending Rose Hill School, Tunbridge Wells, and Durham School, he dropped out of Wye Agricultural College in Kent in order to study acting at the Old Vic. 
  7. ^ Read, Piers Paul (2005). Alec Guinness: the authorised biography. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-4498-2. 
  8. ^ Starkey, Pat (1992). I will not fight: conscientious objectors and pacifists in the North West during the Second World War. Liverpool Historical Studies. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 0-85323-467-1. 
  9. ^ Eric Shorter Obituary: Michael Gough, The Guardian, 17 March 2011
  10. ^ "Michael Gough, Batman's Alfred, dies aged 94". BBC News. 17 March 2011. 
  11. ^ Mike Moody. "Michael Keaton praises Michael Gough". Digital Spy. 

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