Mem (huruf Semit)

Mem
Fenisia Ibrani Aram Suryani Arab
Mem מ,ם Mem ܡܡ م‍,م
Alfabet
turunan
Yunani Latin Kiril
Μ M М
Representasi fonemik: m
Urutan dalam alfabet: 13
Nilai huruf/Gematria: 40

Mem (juga dieja Meem atau Mim) adalah huruf ke-13 dalam banyak abjad rumpun bahasa Semit, termasuk abjad Fenisia, abjad Aram, abjad Ibrani מ dan abjad Arab mīm م. Nilai bunyinya adalah [m].

Huruf Fenisia menghasilkan Alfabet Yunani Mu (Μ), Alfabet Etruscan M 𐌌,Alfabet Latin M, dan Alfabet Kiril Em (М).

Asal usul

Mem biasanya dianggap berasal dari hieroglif Mesir simbol "N" untuk riak air (
N35
), yang disederhanakan oleh bangsa Fenisia dan dinamai menurut kata mereka untuk air, mem (), asal mulanya datang dari bahasa Proto-Semit *maʾ-/*may-.

Huruf Ibrani Mem

Variasi ortografi
Berbagai huruf cetak Kursif Rashi
Serif Sans-serif Monospace
מ מ מ

Ejaan Ibrani: מֵם

Pelafalan

Mem melambangkan bunyi [m].

Variasi bentuk penulisan/pelafalan

Variasi ortografi
Berbagai huruf cetak Kursif Rashi
Serif Sans-serif Monospaced
ם ם ם

Dalam bahasa Ibrani, "Mem" mempunyai bentuk akhiran jika digunakan di akhir suatu kata. Bentuknya berubah dari מ menjadi ם. Pelafalannya tidak berubah. Seluruhnya ada lima huruf Ibrani yang mempunyai bentuk akhiran, yaitu: Kaf, Mem, Nun, Pei, dan Tsadi.

Nilai penting

Dalam gematria, Mem melambangkan angka 40 baik dalam Metode Gematria Standar dan Mispar Gadol; Namun, (mem sofit) akhiran mem bernilai 40 dalam Metode Standar dan 600 dalam metode Mispar Gadol. Metode Standar menambahkan nilai-nilai Taw dan Resh (400+200) untuk menyatakan nilai dari mem sofit.

Dipakai sebagai singkatan untuk ukuran panjang "meter". Dalam tentara Israel juga merupakan singkatan untuk mefaked, komandan. Dalam teks keagamaan Ibrani, merupakan singkatan nama Allah yang agak jarang dipakai, yaitu Makom, artinya "Tempat itu".

Huruf Arab mīm

Huruf ini dinamakan mīm, dan ditulis dalam beberapa cara tergantung posisinya dalam suatu kata:

Cara penulisan huruf (م)
Posisi Lepas Posisi Awal Posisi Tengah Posisi Akhir
م مـ ـمـ ـم

Kode karakter

Informasi karakter
Pratayang מ ם م ܡ
Nama Unicode HURUF IBRANI MEM HURUF IBRANI FINAL MEM HURUF ARAB MEEM HURUF SURYANI MIM HURUF SAMARIA MIM
Pengodean decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 1502 U+05DE 1501 U+05DD 1605 U+0645 1825 U+0721 2060 U+080C
UTF-8 215 158 D7 9E 215 157 D7 9D 217 133 D9 85 220 161 DC A1 224 160 140 E0 A0 8C
Referensi karakter numerik מ מ ם ם م م ܡ ܡ ࠌ ࠌ


Informasi karakter
Pratayang 𐎎 𐡌 𐤌
Nama Unicode HURUF UGARIT MEM HURUF ARAM IMPERIAL MEM HURUF FENISIA MEM
Pengodean decimal hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 66446 U+1038E 67660 U+1084C 67852 U+1090C
UTF-8 240 144 142 142 F0 90 8E 8E 240 144 161 140 F0 90 A1 8C 240 144 164 140 F0 90 A4 8C
UTF-16 55296 57230 D800 DF8E 55298 56396 D802 DC4C 55298 56588 D802 DD0C
Referensi karakter numerik 𐎎 𐎎 𐡌 𐡌 𐤌 𐤌

Referensi

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