Marie Tussaud

Marie Tussaud
Madame Tussaud "at the age of 42, when she left France for Great Britain". Portrait study (1921) by John Theodore Tussaud.
LahirAnna Maria Grosholtz
1 December 1761
Strasbourg, France
Meninggal16 April 1850 (aged 88)
London, England
KebangsaanFrench
Dikenal atasWax modelling
Karya terkenalMadame Tussauds
Find a Grave: 12141 Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata

Anna Maria "Marie" Tussaud (lahir di kota Grosholtz, 1 Desember 1761 – meninggal 16 April 1850) adalah seorang seniman berkebangsaan Prancis keturunan Jerman, yang menjadi terkenal karena karya patung lilinnya dan museum lilin Madame Tussauds yang ia dirikan di London.[1] Marie Tussaud lahir pada tanggal 1 Desember 1761 di Strasbourg, Prancis.[1] Ayahnya, Joseph Grosholtz, tewas dua bulan sebelum Marie lahir dalam sebuah perang bernama Perang Tujuh Tahun.[2] Ibunya, Anne-Marie Walder, membawanya ke Bern di mana ia bekerja sebagai pembantu rumah tangga untuk Dr Philippe Curtius (1741-1794), seorang dokter dan pematung lilin yang Marie panggil paman.[3] Curtius awalnya menggunakan bakatnya untuk membuat model anatomi dari lilin, lalu gambar potret.[2]

Curtius pindah ke Paris pada tahun 1765 untuk membentuk kabinet de potret en cire (pameran lilin potret).[3] Pada tahun itu, ia membuatkan patung lilin istri raja Louis XV, Madame du Barry, sebuah karya tertua yang hingga saati ini masih dipamerkan.[3] Setahun kemudian, Tussaud dan ibunya bergabung dengan Curtius tinggal di Paris.[3] Pameran pertama karya patung lilin Curtius 'ditunjukkan pada tahun 1770.[3] Lalu pada tahun 1776, pameran itu dipindahkan ke Palais Royal dan, pada 1782, Curtius membuka pameran kedua, Caverne des Grands Voleurs.[3]

Rujukan

  1. ^ a b "http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/610619/Marie-Tussaud". Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2013. 
  2. ^ a b Shadily, Hassan.Ensiklopedia Indonesia. Jakarta:Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Concannon, Undine. "Tussaud, Anna Maria (bap. 1761, d. 1850)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004 ed.). Oxford University Press. DOI:10.1093/ref:odnb/27897.

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