Malaysia Barat

Malaysia Semenanjung,^{[note 1]} dalam sejarahnya dikenal sebagai Malaya,^{[note 2]} juga dikenal sebagai Malaysia Barat atau "Semenanjung Malaysia",^{[note 3]} adalah bagian barat dari Malaysia yang mengisi bagian selatan Semenanjung Malaya di Asia Tenggara Daratan dan pulau di sekitarnya.^[1] Luas wilayahnya adalah 132.490 km² (51.150 sq mi), hampir 40% dari luas negaranya; 60% lainnya berada di Malaysia Timur di pulau Kalimantan.

Wilayah ini berbagi perbatasan darat dengan Thailand di sebelah utara^[2] dan perbatasan laut dengan Singapura di sebelah selatan. Menyeberangi Selat Malaka di sebelah barat terdapat pulau Sumatra, dan menyeberangi Laut Tiongkok Selatan di sebelah timur terdapat Kepulauan Natuna, Indonesia. Di ujung selatannya, menyeberangi Selat Johor, terdapat negara pulau Singapura. Sebagian besar wilayah pedalaman Malaysia Semenanjung dipenuhi hutan, gunung dan pedesaan; mayoritas penduduk dan ekonomi Malaysia terkonsentrasi di bagian pesisir barat, tempat kawasan urban utama di negara tersebut berada.

Negara bagian dan wilayah federal

Malaysia Semenanjung terdiri dari 11 dari 13 negara bagian, dan dua dari tiga wilayah federal di Malaysia, yang mencakup ibu kota negara Kuala Lumpur. Berikut adalah negara bagian di Malaysia Semenanjung:

Negara bagian	Ibu kota	Ibu Kota Kerajaan	Area (km²)^[3]	Kepala Negara	Kepala Pemerintahan
Johor	Johor Bahru	Muar	19.166	Sultan	Menteri Besar
Kedah	Alor Setar	Anak Bukit	9.492	Sultan	Menteri Besar
Kelantan	Kota Bharu	Kubang Kerian	15.040	Sultan	Menteri Besar
Melaka	Kota Melaka	—	1.712	Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Gubernur)	Ketua Menteri
Negeri Sembilan	Seremban	Seri Menanti	6.658	Yang di-Pertuan Besar (Penguasa Besar)	Menteri Besar
Pahang	Kuantan	Pekan	35.965	Sultan	Menteri Besar
Penang	George Town	—	1.049	Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Gubernur)	Ketua Menteri
Perak	Ipoh	Kuala Kangsar	21.146	Sultan	Menteri Besar
Perlis	Kangar	Arau	819	Raja	Menteri Besar
Selangor^*	Shah Alam	Klang	7.951	Sultan	Menteri Besar
Terengganu	Kuala Terengganu	Kuala Terengganu	12.958	Sultan	Menteri Besar

^* Dua wilayah federal berada di dalam Selangor, yaitu Kuala Lumpur dan Putrajaya.

Terminologi

Malaysia Semenanjung (Negara-negara bagian Malaya) terdiri dari negara bagian Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Melaka, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Penang, Perak, Perlis, Selangor, dan Terengganu, beserta wilayah federal Kuala Lumpur dan Putrajaya.

Malaya terdiri dari Malaysia Semenanjung dan Republik Singapura.^{[butuh rujukan]}

Semenanjung Malaya terdiri sari ujung selatan Myanmar, Malaysia Semenanjung, dan Thailand Selatan.

Lihat pula

Malaysia Timur, bagian Malaysia di Kalimantan
Geografi Malaysia
Golden Chersonese
Malaya (disambiguasi)
Dolar Malaya

Catatan

^ bahasa Melayu: Semenanjung Malaysia; Jawi: سمننجوڠ مليسيا; Hanzi: 马来西亚半岛地区; Tamil: தீபகற்ப மலேசியா
^ bahasa Melayu: Tanah Melayu; Jawi: تانه ملايو
^ Dalam geografi fisik, tidak ada "Semenanjung Malaysia", wilayah ini sebenarnya adalah bagian selatan dari Semenanjung Malaya, semenanjung yang memuat teritori tiga negara Asia Tenggara (Malaysia, Myanmar, dan Thailand).

Rujukan

^ "Earth from Space: Separation by Sea". European Space Agency (dalam bahasa Inggris). 5 May 2006. Diakses tanggal 15 July 2022.
^ "Peninsular Malaysia". Travelfish (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 15 July 2022.
^ "Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010". Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. hlm. 27. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 December 2010. Diakses tanggal 24 January 2011.

Pranala luar

Media tentang Peninsular Malaysia di Wikimedia Commons

Panduan perjalanan Malaysia Barat di Wikiwisata

Templat:Topik Malaysia

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