Majelis (Buddhisme)

Bagian dari seri tentang
Buddhisme
Buddhisme awal
Benua
Populasi signifikan
Arus utama
Sinkretis
Theravāda
Mahāyāna-Vajrayāna
Mahāyāna-Vajrayāna
Jenis penganut
4 tingkat kemuliaan
Tempat ibadah

Dalam Buddhisme Theravāda, majelis (Pali: parisā[1]) atau empat majelis (Pali: catuparisā[2]) adalah suatu istilah untuk merujuk pada komunitas Buddhis yang lebih luas, yaitu para biksu, biksuni, upasaka, dan upasika yang telah mengambil perlindungan pada Triratna. Penggunaan istilah ini dibedakan dari istilah "sangha" yang hanya merujuk pada anggota monastik yang ditahbis, tetapi dengan pengecualian[3] pada beberapa konteks spesifik di Tripitaka Pali yang juga menggunakan kata "sangha" untuk merujuk pada upasaka-upasika yang telah mencapai tingkat kemuliaan (ariya).[4][5][6]

Referensi

  1. ^ "Parisā on BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary". Wisdom Library (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2009-05-17. Diakses tanggal 2024-10-19. 
  2. ^ "Catuparisā on BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary & Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary". Wisdom Library (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2014-08-03. Diakses tanggal 2024-10-20. 
  3. ^ Todd Lewis, Buddhists: Understanding Buddhism Through the Lives of Practitioners, Chicester, 2014, p. 30 mentions this too. An example of such a sutra is AN II.1.vii Catukka nipata, Bhandagamavaggo https://archive.today/20130222111223/http://www.what-buddha-taught.net/tipitaka/2Sutta-Pitaka/4Anguttara-Nikaya/Anguttara2/4-catukkanipata/001-bhandagamavaggo-e.html
  4. ^ Sangha. Diarsipkan 14 February 2015 di Wayback Machine. 2005–2012.
  5. ^ Robinson et al. (2005). Buddhist Religions: A Historical Introduction. Fifth Edition. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson, p. 32.
  6. ^ "A Glossary of Pali and Buddhist Terms". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 July 2020. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2009. 
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