Mahkamah Konstitusi Rumania

Mahkamah Konstitusi Rumania
Curtea Constituțională a României
Didirikan1992
LokasiPalatul Parlamentului, Bucharest
Cara penunjukkan
Disahkan olehKonstitusi
Banding dari1992 - 2003: Parlemen
2003 - sekarang: tidak ada
Masa jabatan9 tahun
Jumlah hakim9
Situs webhttp://www.ccr.ro/
Presiden Mahkamah Konstitusi Rumania
Saat iniMarian Enache
Mulai menjabat2022
Akhir jabatan ketua2025

Mahkamah Konstitusi Rumania (bahasa Rumania: Curtea Constituțională a României) adalah lembaga yang mengatur apakah undang-undang, keputusan, atau rancangan undang-undang lainnya yang disahkan oleh otoritas Rumania sudah sesuai dengan Konstitusi. Didirikan berdasarkan Konstitusi tahun 1991, Mahkamah mengeluarkan putusan pertamanya pada tanggal 30 Juni 1992.[1][2]

Terdiri dari sembilan anggota yang menjalani masa jabatan sembilan tahun yang tidak dapat diperpanjang, dengan tiga anggota masing-masing ditunjuk oleh Presiden, Senat dan Dewan Deputi. Tiga anggota diperbarui setiap 3 tahun.[3]

Kekuasaan

Mahkamah Konstitusi Rumania memiliki kekuasaan untuk:

  1. Menguji undang-undang dasar: meliputi pengujian abstrak undang-undang, pengujian perjanjian internasional, pengujian peraturan perundang-undangan, resolusi DPR, pengujian konkret undang-undang dan peraturan pemerintah, pengawasan inisiatif legislatif rakyat;
  2. Litigasi pemilu: meliputi pengawasan penghormatan terhadap tata cara pemilihan Presiden Rumania, validasi hasil pemilu, pengawasan penghormatan terhadap tata cara referendum, dan konfirmasi hasil;
  3. Menyelesaikan pertikaian politik dan situasi politik lainnya: menyelesaikan pertikaian hukum yang bersifat konstitusional antara badan-badan publik; mencari tahu keadaan yang membenarkan pelaksanaan jabatan sementara Presiden Rumania dan melaporkan hasilnya kepada Parlemen dan Pemerintah; memberikan pendapat penasihat tentang usulan penangguhan jabatan Presiden; memberikan keputusan atas pengaduan tentang inkonstitusionalitas suatu partai politik.[4]

Referensi

  1. ^ "SHORT HISTORY". The Constitutional Court of Romania. 
  2. ^ OECD Public Governance Reviews Civic Space Review of Romania. OECD. 2023. ISBN 9789264529496. 
  3. ^ "Constitution of Romania". Camera Deputatilor. 
  4. ^ Gutan, Bianca Selejan (2016). The Constitution of Romania: A Contextual Analysis. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781782259589. 

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