Mahar

Mahar yang dipersembahkan dalam tradisi upacara pertunangan di Thailand.

Mahar atau maskawin adalah harta yang diberikan oleh pihak mempelai laki-laki (atau keluarganya) kepada mempelai perempuan (atau keluarga dari mempelai perempuan) pada saat pernikahan[1].

Sejarah

Meskipun tidak ada sumber resmi yang menyebutkan secara jelas, budaya mahar dipercaya sudah ada sejak zaman purbakala seiring dengan berkembangnya peradaban manusia. Penemuan tertua yang mengatur tentang tata cara pemberian mahar tercatat pada piagam Hammurabi yang menyebutkan:

  • Seorang laki-laki yang telah memberikan mahar kepada seorang mempelai wanita, tetapi mempersunting wanita lain tidak berhak mendapat pengembalian atas mahar yang telah diberikannya. Apabila ayah dari mempelai wanita menolak menikahkan maka laki-laki tersebut berhak atas pengembalian mahar yang telah diberikannya.
  • Jika seorang istri meninggal tanpa sempat melahirkan seorang anak laki-laki, ayah dari istri tersebut harus memberikan mahar sebagai denda kepada pihak laki-laki, setelah dikurangi nilai dari mahar yang diberikan pihak laki-laki.

Mahar dalam ajaran agama

Pemberian mahar dalam pernikahan tidak hanya sebatas budaya yang berlaku dalam peradaban manusia, tata cara dan pemberian mahar bahkan diatur dalam kitab suci beberapa agama:

Islam

Mahar dalam agama Islam dinilai dengan menggunakan nilai uang sebagai acuan, hal ini disebabkan karena mahar merupakan harta dan bukan semata-mata sebagai sebuah simbol. Wanita dapat meminta mahar dalam bentuk harta dengan nilai nominal tertentu seperti uang tunai, emas, tanah, rumah, kendaraan, atau benda berharga lainnya. Mahar juga dapat berupa seperangkat alat shalat. Agama Islam mengizinkan mahar diberikan oleh pihak laki-laki dalam bentuk apa saja (cincin dari besi, sebutir kurma, ataupun jasa), tetapi demikian mempelai wanita sebagai pihak penerima memiliki hak penuh untuk menerima ataupun menolak mahar tersebut.[2]

Bacaan lanjutan

Referensi

  1. ^ https://kumparan.com/berita-hari-ini/memahami-hukum-dan-syarat-mas-kawin-dalam-islam-1vWGyGcVYFj/4
  2. ^ "Catat! Ini Perbedaan Mahar dan Mas Kawin dalam Pernikahan Islam – JalinJanji" (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2024-06-14. Diakses tanggal 2024-07-19. 

Read other articles:

Sungai Kapuas

KapuasSungai Kapuas dilihat dari Jembatan Sungai Kapuas, SintangLokasiNegara IndonesiaProvinsiKalimantan BaratPulauKalimantanCiri-ciri fisikHulu sungaiPegunungan Muller - lokasiKapuas Hulu, Kalimantan Barat - koordinat0°58′04″S 113°36′43″E / 0.967672°S 113.611809°E / -0.967672; 113.611809 - elevasi600 m Hulu ke-2 Nanga Ambalau - lokasiSintang, Kalimantan Barat - koordinat0°13′13″S 112°44′32″E&...

 

 

العلاقات التشيلية الروسية

العلاقات التشيلية الروسية تشيلي روسيا   تشيلي   روسيا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات التشيلية الروسية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين تشيلي وروسيا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة تشيلي روسيا �...

 

 

Kawempe General Hospital

Hospital in Central Region, UgandaKawempe Specialised National Referral HospitalUganda Ministry of Health andKampala Capital City AuthorityGeographyLocationKawempe, Kampala, Central Region, UgandaCoordinates00°21′43″N 32°33′41″E / 0.36194°N 32.56139°E / 0.36194; 32.56139OrganisationCare systemPublicTypeGeneralServicesEmergency departmentIIIBeds200HistoryOpened2016 [1]LinksOther linksHospitals in UgandaMedical education in Uganda Kawempe General Hos...

Chorreador

Coffee-making device in Costa Rica Costa Rican chorreador A chorreador is a coffee making device used in Costa Rica in which hot water leaches through coffee grounds held in a cloth filter mounted on a wooden stand, then drips into a container.[1] Design The chorreador consists of a wooden stand which holds an elongated cotton bolsita (Spanish, little bag),[2] shaped rather like a pocket. The mouth of the bolsita is held open by a circular wire or wooden rim that is attached t...

 

 

Strawman theory

Pseudolegal conspiracy theory associated with fringe movements This article is about the discredited pseudolegal concept. For the legitimate legal practice, see Straw man (law).For other uses, see Straw man (disambiguation). Irregular, homemade public notice presenting the flesh and blood persona of a sovereign citizen (whose name is written in lower-case and with punctuation) as the Authorised Agent and Representative of his strawman (whose name is written in all caps) The strawman theory (a...

 

 

Vimmerby IF

Swedish football club Football clubVimmerby IFFull nameVimmerby IdrottsföreningNickname(s)VIFFounded1919GroundVimarvallenVimmerby SwedenCapacity3,000ChairmanMagnus Budo ErikssonHead CoachChrister ErikssonCoachJohan Fröberg Kjell CarlssonLeagueDivision 2 Södra Svealand Home colours Away colours Vimmerby IF (founded in 1919) is a Swedish football club located in Vimmerby in Kalmar County.[1] VIF won the 2009–10 Swedish Futsal Championship[2] and were Sweden's representative...

Portia schultzi

Portia schultzi Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Arthropoda Kelas: Arachnida Ordo: Araneae Famili: Salticidae Genus: Portia Spesies: Portia schultzi Nama binomial Portia schultziKarsch, 1878 Portia schultzi adalah spesies laba-laba yang tergolong famili Salticidae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari genus Portia dan ordo Araneae. Nama ilmiah dari spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan pada tahun 1878 oleh Karsch. Laba-laba ini biasanya banyak ditemui di Afrika bagian selatan, t...

 

 

Denis Oswald (sports official)

Swiss rower and sports official For other people named Denis Oswald, see Denis Oswald (disambiguation). Denis OswaldOswald in 2009Personal informationBorn (1947-05-09) 9 May 1947 (age 76)NeuchâtelSportSportRowing Medal record Men's rowing Representing  Switzerland Olympic Games 1968 Mexico City Coxed four Denis Oswald (born 9 May 1947 in Neuchâtel) is a Swiss rower and sports official. He competed in the 1968, 1972, and 1976 Summer Olympics. He is the immediate past-president of t...

 

 

William Broughton (bishop)

Australian bishop The Right ReverendWilliam BroughtonBishop of AustraliaPortrait of Broughton by William NicholasChurchChurch of EnglandDioceseAnglican Diocese of AustraliaOrdersConsecration14 February 1836Personal detailsBorn(1788-05-22)May 22, 1788City of Westminster, MiddlesexDiedFebruary 20, 1853(1853-02-20) (aged 64)City of Westminster, MiddlesexBuriedCanterbury CathedralDenominationAnglicanSpouseSarah FrancisPrevious post(s)Archdeacon of New South WalesEducationQueen Elizabeth's Sc...

Forge (Marvel Comics)

ForgeTempesta (sinistra) e Forge (destra), disegni di Windsor-Smith UniversoUniverso Marvel Lingua orig.Inglese AutoriChris Claremont John Romita Jr. EditoreMarvel Comics 1ª app.agosto 1984 1ª app. inUncanny X-Men n. 184 Editore it.Editoriale Corno Caratteristiche immaginarieAlter egoIl Costruttore SessoMaschio Poteri tecnopatia magia Forge, il cui vero nome è sconosciuto (anche se alcune fonti riportano il nome indiano di Jonathon Silvercloud)[1], è un personaggio d...

 

 

Sexually transmitted infection

Infection transmitted through human sexual behavior STD redirects here. For other uses, see STD (disambiguation). Sexually transmitted infections redirects here. For the journal, see Sexually Transmitted Infections (journal). Sexual disease redirects here. Not to be confused with sexual dysfunction. Medical conditionSexually transmitted infectionOther namesSexually transmitted disease (STD);Venereal disease (VD)Condom Museum, BangkokSpecialtyInfectious diseaseSymptomsNone, vaginal discharge, ...

 

 

Triangulasi

Triangulasi dapat digunakan untuk menentukan koordinat dan jarak dari pantai ke kapal. Pengamat di A mengukur sudut α antara pantai dan kapal, dan pengamat di B melakukan hal yang sama untuk β. Jika panjang l atau koordinat A dan B diketahui, maka hukum sinus dapat diterapkan dalam menentukan koordinat kapal di C dan jarak d. Dalam trigonometri dan geometri dasar, triangulasi atau penyegitigaan adalah proses mencari koordinat dan jarak sebuah titik dengan mengukur sudut antara titik tersebu...

Play (concert residency)

2021-2023 concert residency by Katy Perry This article is about the concert residency by Katy Perry. For the tour by Aitana, see Play Tour. PlayResidency by Katy PerryLocationWinchester, Nevada, U.S.VenueResorts World TheatreStart dateDecember 29, 2021 (2021-12-29)End dateNovember 4, 2023 (2023-11-04)Legs10No. of shows80Box office$46.4 millionKaty Perry concert chronology Witness: The Tour(2017–2018) Play(2021–2023) Play was the first concert residency hosted...

 

 

Catch Me (Jeri Lynne Fraser song)

1960 song written by Sid Tepper and Roy C. Bennet Catch MeSingle by Cliff Richard and the Shadowsfrom the album 21 Today B-side'D' in Love (US)Tough Enough (Australia)ReleasedJanuary 1961 (US)April 1962 (Australia)Recorded9 September 1960[1]StudioEMI Studios, LondonGenrePopLength2:22LabelABC-ParamountColumbiaSongwriter(s) Sid Tepper Roy C. Bennett Producer(s)Norrie ParamorCliff Richard and the Shadows singles chronology I Love You (1960) Catch Me (1961) Theme for a Dream (1961) Catch ...

 

 

Picornaviridae

Picornaviridae Mikrograf elektron dari virus penyakit mulut dan kukuKomposisi genom virus ICTVGrup IV ((+)ssRNA)TaksonomiSuperdomainBiotaDomainVirusDuniaRiboviriaKerajaanOrthornaviraeFilumPisuviricotaKelasPisoniviricetesOrdoPicornaviralesFamiliPicornaviridae Genera[1] Aalivirus Ailurivirus Ampivirus Anativirus Aphthovirus Aquamavirus Avihepatovirus Avisivirus Bopivirus Cardiovirus Cosavirus Crohivirus Dicipivirus Enterovirus Erbovirus Gallivirus Harkavirus Hepatovirus Hunnivirus Kobuv...

Jacques Crétineau-Joly

Jacques Crétineau-Joly (23 September 1803 – 1 January 1875)[1] was a French Catholic journalist and historian, known both for his political activism and for his extensive histories of the Jesuits. Biography Crétineau-Joly was born at Fontenay-le-Comte, Vendée, and attended school in Luçon.[1] At first he studied theology at the seminary of Saint-Sulpice, Paris, but, feeling that he had no vocation, he left after a stay of three years, during which he received the tonsur...

 

 

Megara Hyblaea

City of ancient Sicily and Italian archaeological site For other ancient cities named Hybla in Sicily, see Hybla (disambiguation). Megara Hyblaeaτὰ Μέγαρα (in Ancient Greek)Mosaics on the floor of a house near the western gate of Megara Hyblaea.Shown within ItalyLocationAugusta, Sicily, ItalyRegionSicilyCoordinates37°12′14.04″N 15°10′54.84″E / 37.2039000°N 15.1819000°E / 37.2039000; 15.1819000TypeSettlementHistoryBuilderGreek settlers from MegaraFo...

 

 

First Congo War

1996–1997 war in central Africa For the 1993–1994 war in the Republic of the Congo, see First Republic of the Congo Civil War. First Congo WarPart of the aftermath of the Rwandan genocide, spillover of the Burundian Civil War, and the Second Sudanese Civil WarMap showing the AFDL offensiveDate24 October 1996 – 16 May 1997(6 months, 3 weeks and 1 day)LocationZaire, with spillovers into Uganda and Sudan[5]Result Decisive AFDL victory Overthrow of the Mobutu regime Z...

Alan Hunte

Former GB & England international rugby league & rugby union footballer Alan HuntePersonal informationFull nameAlan Christopher Hunte[1]Born (1970-07-11) 11 July 1970 (age 53)Wakefield, West Riding of Yorkshire, EnglandPlaying informationHeight6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)Weight14 st 4 lb (91 kg)Rugby leaguePositionWing, Centre, Fullback Club Years Team Pld T G FG P 1989 Wakefield Trinity 2 1 0 0 4 1989–97 St Helens 244 189 0 0 756 1998 H...

 

 

باروخ سبينوزا

باروخ سبينوزا (بالعبرية: בָּרוּךְ שְׂפִּינוֹזָה)‏، و(باللاتينية: Benedictus de Spinoza)‏، و(بالبرتغالية: Benedito de Espinosa)‏    معلومات شخصية الميلاد 24 نوفمبر 1632 [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]  أمستردام[8]  الوفاة 21 فبراير 1677 (44 سنة) [1][2][3][4][5]&#...