Luteolin

Luteolin merupakan salah satu senyawa kimia yang termasuk golongan flavonoid. Luteolin adalah tetrahidroksiflavon dengan keempat gugus hidroksi berada di posisi 3 ', 4' 5 dan 7. Senyawa ini memiliki potensi aktivitas anti-oksidan, anti-inflamasi, penginduksi apoptosis, dan kemopreventif. Luteolin mampu menghambat proliferasi sel tumor dan menekan metastasis dengan cara mengambil radikal bebas, melindungi sel dari kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh spesies oksigen reaktif (ROS) dan menginduksi penangkapan siklus sel langsung serta apoptosis pada sel tumor.^[1]

Luteolin sering ditemukan di berbagai tanaman obat yang tersedia secara komersial dan olahannya yang mengandung luteolin sering digunakan dalam pengobatan hipertensi, penyakit radang, dan bahkan kanker. Penentuan kuantitatif luteolin dan turunannya dengan metode analitik saat ini telah dikembangkan dan divalidasi. Beberapa diantaranya, yatu dengan teknik analitik kromatografi termasuk kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT), kromatografi lapis tipis kinerja tinggi (HPTLC), kromatografi cair (LC), kromatografi cair kinerja tinggi (HPLC), kromatografi cair (GC), dan kromatografi arus-berlawanan (CCC).^[3]

Adapun beberapa tanaman yang mengandung salah satu flavon penting ini (luteolin) adalah seledri, bayam, lada, dan teh hijau.^[4] Senyawa ini juga dapat ditemukan dalam tanaman jinten,^[5] apel,^[6] dan tempuyung.^[7] Pada herbal tempuyung, senyawa luteolin-7-glukosida dapat melarutkan kalsium oksalat, kolesterol, dan asam urat batu ginjal.^[8]

Referensi

^ PubChem. "Luteolin". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-12-29.
^ Jynto (2011-08-04), Ball-and-stick model of the luteolin molecule, a flavone found in mostly in leaves., diakses tanggal 2019-12-29
^ Juszczak; Zovko-Končić; Tomczyk (2019-11-12). "Recent Trends in the Application of Chromatographic Techniques in the Analysis of Luteolin and Its Derivatives". Biomolecules. 9 (11): 731. doi:10.3390/biom9110731. ISSN 2218-273X.
^ Soekarti,Sunita, Moesijanti (2013-08-23). Gizi Seimbang dalam Daur Kehidupan. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. ISBN 978-979-22-7581-0.
^ Rollando,S.Farm.,M.Sc.,Apt (2019-10-01). Senyawa Antibakteri dari Fungi Endofit. Seribu Bintang. ISBN 9786237000075. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ Ramayulis, Rita (2016-01-21). 230 Jus Pengendali Penyakit Plus Kebugaran & Kecantikan ala Rita. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. ISBN 978-602-03-2178-3.
^ FAIDA, LIES RAHAYU WIJAYANTI; MARHAENTO, HERO (2019-06-20). "Extinction risk analysis of Anthocephalus macrophyllus in Gunungsewu Karst Area, Southern Java, Indonesia". Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity. 20 (7). doi:10.13057/biodiv/d200715. ISSN 2085-4722.
^ Suryo, Joko (2010-02-01). Herbal Penyembuh Gangguan Sistem Pernapasan: Pneumonia – Kanker Paru-Paru-TB-Bronkitis-Pleurisi. Bentang Pustaka. ISBN 978-979-24-3877-2.

Read other articles:

Basilika Kunjungan Perawan Maria, Voćin

Basilika Kunjungan Perawan MariaBasilika Minor Kunjungan Perawan MariaKroasia: Crkva Pohođenja Blažene Djevice Marije u Voćinucode: hr is deprecated Basilika Kunjungan Perawan MariaLokasiVoćinNegara KroasiaDenominasiGereja Katolik RomaArsitekturStatusBasilika minorStatus fungsionalAktif Basilika Kunjungan Perawan Maria (Kroasia: Crkva Pohođenja Blažene Djevice Marije u Voćinucode: hr is deprecated ) adalah sebuah gereja basilika minor Katolik yang terletak di Voćin, Kroasia. Basi...

Stadion Denka Big Swan

Stadion Denka Big SwanStadion Niigata, Big SwanNama lengkapStadion Denka Big SwanNama lamaStadion Niigata (2001–2007)Stadion Tohoku Denryoku Big Swan (2007–2013)LokasiKota Niigata, JepangKoordinat37°52′57.41″N 139°03′33.01″E / 37.8826139°N 139.0591694°E / 37.8826139; 139.0591694Koordinat: 37°52′57.41″N 139°03′33.01″E / 37.8826139°N 139.0591694°E / 37.8826139; 139.0591694PemilikPrefektur NiigataOperatorAlbirex NiigataK...

The Best Intentions

The Best IntentionsPoster bioskopSutradaraBille AugustProduserIngrid DahlbergDitulis olehIngmar BergmanPemeran Samuel Fröler Pernilla August Max von Sydow Ghita Nørby SinematograferJörgen PerssonDistributorThe Samuel Goldwyn Company (AS)Artificial Eye (Britania)Tanggal rilis Mei 1992 (1992-05) (Cannes) 2 Oktober 1992 (1992-10-02) (Swedia) Durasi323 menit (televisi)174 menit (teater)NegaraSwediaBahasaSwediaAnggarankr 67 juta[1] Untuk album We Are the In Crowd tahun...

Mighty Final Fight

1993 video gameMighty Final FightAmerican cover artDeveloper(s)CapcomPublisher(s)CapcomProducer(s)Tokuro FujiwaraComposer(s)Setsuo YamamotoYuko TakeharaSeriesFinal FightPlatform(s)NES, Game Boy AdvanceReleaseNESJP: June 11, 1993NA: July 1993PAL: August 1993Game Boy AdvanceNA: 2006Genre(s)Beat 'em upMode(s)Single-player Mighty Final Fight (マイティファイナルファイト, Maiti Finaru Faito) is a side-scrolling beat-'em-up released by Capcom for the Nintendo Entertainment System in 19...

Visa policy of Jamaica

Policy on permits required to enter Jamaica Politics of Jamaica Executive Monarch Charles III Governor-General (list) Patrick Allen Prime Minister Andrew Holness Cabinet Ministries and agencies Legislative Parliament Senate President House of Representatives Speaker Leader of the Opposition Peter Phillips Elections General: 200720112016 by-elections Political parties Judiciary Caribbean Court of Justice Court of Appeal Supreme Court Parish Court Petty Sessions Administrative divisions Constit...

Desert Dolphin Skatepark

Skatepark in Khempur, Rajasthan, India Desert Dolphin SkateparkTypeSkateparkLocationKhempur, RajasthanNearest cityUdaipurCoordinates24°45′07″N 74°01′51″E / 24.7519°N 74.0307°E / 24.7519; 74.0307.Area14,500 Sq. Ft.OpenedSeptember 2018Operated byLiving Grace FoundationTerrainConcrete Desert Dolphin Skatepark was constructed as a part of the Netflix original film Skater Girl and is now a free public skatepark located in Khempur, Rajasthan. It is one ...

Toto Cutugno

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Toto. Toto CutugnoToto Cutugno en 2012.BiographieNaissance 7 juillet 1943Fosdinovo (Massa-Carrara, royaume d'Italie)Décès 22 août 2023 (à 80 ans)Milan (Italie)Nom de naissance Salvatore CutugnoNationalité italienneActivités Chanteur, animateur, guitariste, saxophoniste, artiste d'enregistrement, batteur, musicien, claviériste, animateur de télévision, auteur-compositeur-interprète, artiste interprète, compositeur, auteur-compositeur, parolier...

Frosinone (lalawigan)

Mapa kun ngain nahimutang an Probinsya han Frosinone An Lalawigan han Frosinone amo an usa ka probinsya ha rehiyon han Lazio han Italya. An kapital hini amo an Frosinone. khlLazio · Mga comune han Frosinone Acquafondata · Acuto · Alatri · Alvito · Amaseno · Anagni · Aquino · Arce · Arnara · Arpino · Atina · Ausonia · Belmonte Castello · Boville Ernica · Broccostella · Campoli Appennino · Casalattico · Casalvieri · Cassino · Castelliri · Castelnuovo Parano · Castro de...

2017 Bethune–Cookman Wildcats football team

American college football season 2017 Bethune–Cookman Wildcats footballConferenceMid-Eastern Athletic ConferenceRecord7–4 (6–2 MEAC)Head coachTerry Sims (3rd season)Offensive coordinatorAllen SuberDefensive coordinatorCharles JonesHome stadiumMunicipal StadiumSeasons← 20162018 → 2017 Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference football standings vte Conf Overall Team W L W L No. 7 North Carolina A&T $ 8 &...

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)

Animated Disney film For the Disney franchise, see Snow White (franchise). Snow White and the Seven DwarfsTheatrical release poster by Gustaf TenggrenDirected by David Hand Perce Pearce William Cottrell Larry Morey Wilfred Jackson Ben Sharpsteen Story by Ted Sears Richard Creedon Otto Englander Dick Rickard Earl Hurd Merrill De Maris Dorothy Ann Blank Webb Smith Based onSnow Whiteby the Brothers GrimmProduced byWalt DisneyMusic by Frank Churchill Leigh Harline Paul Smith ProductioncompanyWalt...

Big Wheel (Icehouse album)

1993 studio album by IcehouseBig WheelStudio album by IcehouseReleased25 October 1993RecordedDIVA Studios, Whale Beach, AustraliaGenreRockLabeldIVA/MassiveProducerIva DaviesIcehouse chronology Spin One(1993) Big Wheel(1993) Full Circle(1994) Singles from Big Wheel SatelliteReleased: September 1993 Big WheelReleased: October 1993 Invisible PeopleReleased: April 1994 Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllmusic[1] Big Wheel is the seventh and final studio album by the ...

Carnival in the Dominican Republic

Dominican Republic carnival parade costumes in San Juan de la Maguana The Carnival in the Dominican Republic is a Dominican celebration that takes place throughout February, and sometimes during Holy Week in March. Dominican Carnival is celebrated in most cities and towns in the main streets. The carnival season in the Dominican Republic kicks off with a carnival gala held indoors in Santiago de los Caballeros, as opposed to every other carnival event held outdoors throughout the month of Feb...

James Ross Snowden

American politician (1809–1878) James Ross SnowdenPortrait of James Ross SnowdenPennsylvania House of Representatives, Clarion and Venango Counties, PennsylvaniaIn office1838–184367th Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of RepresentativesIn office1842–1842Preceded byWilliam A. CrabbSucceeded byHendrick Bradley WrightPennsylvania House of Representatives, Clarion, Jefferson and Venango Counties, PennsylvaniaIn office1844–184467th Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of RepresentativesIn off...

Will Rogers

American humorist and entertainer (1879–1935) For other uses, see Will Rogers (disambiguation) and William Rogers (disambiguation). Will RogersCherokee name: ᏫᎵ ᏗᎦᏘᏍᏗRogers in 1922Honorary Mayor of Beverly Hills[1]In office1926–1926 Personal detailsBornWilliam Penn Adair Rogers(1879-11-04)November 4, 1879Oologah, Indian TerritoryDiedAugust 15, 1935(1935-08-15) (aged 55)Point Barrow, Alaska Territory, U.S.Cause of deathAirplane crashResting placeWill Ro...

Ghiroda

Questa voce sull'argomento centri abitati della Romania è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. GhirodacomuneLocalizzazioneStato Romania Regione Banato Distretto Timiș TerritorioCoordinate45°47′N 21°18′E45°47′N, 21°18′E (Ghiroda) Altitudine90 m s.l.m. Superficie34,15 km² Abitanti5 004 (2007) Densità146,53 ab./km² Altre informazioniCod. postale3...

Henry II, Duke of Brabant

Duke of Brabant and Lothier from 1235 Henry IIDuke of BrabantDuke of LothierHenry's sealBorn1207Died1 February 1248 (aged 40–41)LeuvenBuriedVillers AbbeyNoble familyReginarSpouse(s)Marie of HohenstaufenSophie of ThuringiaIssueHenry III, Duke of BrabantPhilipMatilda of BrabantBeatrice of BrabantMaria of BrabantMargaretHenry I, Landgrave of HesseElizabethFatherHenry I, Duke of BrabantMotherMathilde of Flanders Henry II of Brabant (Dutch: Hendrik, French: Henri; 1207 – February ...

Colmore Row

Street in Birmingham, England Colmore Row55 Colmore RowFormer name(s)Congreve St. to Livery St.: New Hall Lane(c.1630 – c.1750) Congreve St. to Newhall St.: Bewdley Street(c.1750 – a.1777) Ann Street(a.1777 – 1879) Newhall St. to Livery St.: Colmore Row(c.1750 – present) Livery St. to Snow Hill: Bull Lane(a.1839) Monmouth Street(a.1839 – 1879) Length0.3 mi (0.48 km)[1]Postal codeB3northeast endColmore Circus 52°28′58″N 1°53′50″W / 52....

Rosario Romeo

Rosario Romeo EuroparlamentareDurata mandato1984-1987 LegislaturaII GruppoparlamentareLDR CircoscrizioneItalia meridionale Dati generaliPartito politicoPRI Rosario Romeo (Giarre, 11 ottobre 1924 – Roma, 16 marzo 1987) è stato uno storico e politico italiano, parlamentare europeo. Indice 1 Biografia 1.1 L'attività scientifica 1.2 L'attività parlamentare 2 Pubblicazioni 2.1 La biografia di Camillo Benso, conte di Cavour 2.2 Altre opere 3 Onorificenze 4 Note 5 Bibliografia 6 Voci ...

Italian Libya

1934–1943 Italian colony in North Africa LibyaLibia (Italian)ليبيا (Arabic)Lībyā1934–1943 Flag Coat of Arms Motto: Per l'onore d'ItaliaFor the honour of ItalyAnthem: Marcia Reale d'OrdinanzaRoyal March of Ordinance Marcia RealeItalian Libya in 1941: Libya Italian-controlled territory Kingdom of Italy StatusColony of Italy[1]CapitalTripoliCommon languagesItalian, Arabic (official)Libyan Arabic, Berber languages, Do...

هندسة إسقاطية

في الرياضيات، الهندسة الإسقاطية (بالإنجليزية: Projective geometry)‏ هي دراسة الخصائص الهندسية الثابتة مع التحويلات المنظورية.[1][2][3] بشكل شبيه للهندسة الأفينية والهندسة الإقليدية من الممكن تطوير الهندسة الإسقاطية من برنامج إيرلانغين، حيث تكون متحولة بالنسبة للتحويل�...