Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza

Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza
Cavalli-Sforza, Oktober 2010
Lahir(1922-01-25)25 Januari 1922
Genova, Italia
Meninggal31 Agustus 2018(2018-08-31) (umur 96)
Belluno, Italia
PenghargaanWeldon Memorial Prize (1978)
Karier ilmiah
BidangGenetika

Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza (25 Januari 1922 – 31 Agustus 2018) adalah seorang pakar genetika populasi asal Italia dan mantan dosen di Stanford University.

Karya

Buku

Cavalli-Sforza telah mengumpulkan karyanya untuk orang awam dalam 5 polok yang diliputi dalam Genes, Peoples, and Languages.[1] Menurut sebuah artikl yang diterbitkan di The Economist, karya Cavalli-Sforza "mempertanyakan asumpsi bahwa ada perbedaan genetik yang berarti antara ras manusia, dan memang, mempertanyakan paham bahwa paham 'ras' memiliki arti biologis apa pun yang berarti". Buku tersebut menggambarkan, baik masalah menyususn suatu "silsilah" umum untuk keseluruhan ras manusia, maupun beberapa mekanisme dan metode analisis data untuk mengurangi masalah tersebut. Dengan demikian, buku ini membangun asumsi yang menakjubkan tentang 150 000 tahun terakhir ekspansi manusia, migrasi, dan munculnya keaneka ragaman manusia.[2]

Mengenai paham "ras manusia"

Pandangan Cavalli-Sforza telah berubah sejalan dengan waktu:

(1977) Perbedaan yang ada antara kelompok ras besar adalah sedemikian rupa sehingga para ras dapat disebut subspesies seandainya kita menerima untuk manusia kriteria yang diusulkan Mayr (1963) untuk zoologi sistematis.[3]

(1994) Klasifikasi dalam ras telah dibuktikan suatu usaha yang sia-sia karena alasan yang sudah jelas bagi Darwin.[4]

Referensi

  1. ^ Luigi Cavalli-Sforza, Genes, Peoples, and Languages, tr. Mark Seielstad, North Point Press (2000) ISBN 0-86547-529-6
  2. ^ Geoffrey Carr, "Survey: The proper study of mankind", The Economist Vol. 356, no. 8177, pg. 11. (1 July 2000)
  3. ^ Cavalli-Sforza, L.L. and W.F. Bodmer. (1977). The Genetics of Human Populations, San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Co
  4. ^ Cavalli-Sforza, Menozzi, & Piazza, 1994, p. 19


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