Lucien Levy Bruhl

Lucien Lévy-Bruhl
Autochrome oleh Georges Chevalier, 1923
Lahir(1857-04-10)10 April 1857
Paris, France
Meninggal13 Maret 1939(1939-03-13) (umur 81)
Paris, Prancis
KebangsaanPrancis
AlmamaterÉcole normale supérieure
Karier ilmiah
Bidangfilosofi, sosiologi, etnologi
Mahasiswa doktoralAlice Voinescu

Lucien Levy Bruhl adalah seorang filsuf, sosiolog, antropolog berkebangsaan Prancis.[1][2] Dia lahir pada tanggal 19 April tahun 1857 di Paris dan meninggal saat 13 Maret 1939 di Paris.[1] Bruhl lulus dari École Normale Supérieure jurusan filsafat tahun 1879, kemudian melanjutkan studinya di University of Paris untuk mencapai gelar doktor ketika 1884.[2]

Dia menjadi profesor bidang filsafat di Sorbonne sejak 1899 sampai 1927. Karya pertama miliknya berjudul La Morale et la science des moeurs (Inggris: Ethics and Moral Science) terbit tahun 1903 yang menggambarkan tentang positivismenya Auguste Comte.[1]

Bruhl pernah melakukan penelitian tentang masayarakat primitif yang kemudian diterangkan secara panjang lebar dalam Les Fonctions mentales dans les Societes primitives (Inggris: How Natives Think) pada tahun 1910 yang kemudian memunculkan hasil-hasil kerjanya yang lain, yakni La Mentalité primitive (Inggris: Primitive Mentality) pada tahun 1922, L’Âme primitive (Inggis: The Soul of the Primitive) terbit 1927, dan Le Surnaturel et la nature dans la mentalité primitive (Inggris: Primitives and the Supernatural) tahun 1931.[1] Dia mengadopsi konsep représentations collectives(group ideas) dari Émile Durkheim, seorang sosiolog Prancis.[1]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c d e "Lucien Lévy-Bruhl". Encyclopedia Britannica. Diakses tanggal 21 Juni 2014. 
  2. ^ a b "Lucien Levy-Bruhl". New World Encyclopedia. Diakses tanggal 21 Juni 2014. 

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