Lucian Rose Foster

Lucian Rose Foster (12 November 1806–19 Maret 1876)[1] adalah seorang fotografer, akuntan, pemegang buku, dan staf yang merupakan anggota dari gerakan Orang Suci Zaman Akhir.

Biografi

Foster lahir di New Marlboro, Berkshire County dari pasangan Nathaniel Foster dan Polly.[1] Dia bergabung Gereja Kristus (Orang-Orang Suci Zaman Akhir) pada Desember 1840,[1] Ia menjadi Ketua Cabang di Kota New York dari 1841-1844.[1]

Dia kemudian menjabat sebagai anggota komite korespondensi pusat untuk Kampanye presiden Joseph Smith 1844, [1][2] dan juga diterima di Dewan Lima Puluh pada 1 Maret 1845.[1]

Foster pindah ke Nauvoo, Illinois, sekitar 27 April 1844,[3][4] membawa daguerreotype tak lama setelah diperkenalkan dengannya, mendirikan studio daguerreotype di Fulton Street pada Agustus 1844.[5] Wartawan foto Mormon dan penulis Nelson B. Wadsworth berspekulasi bahwa Foster belajar bagaimana caranya daguerreotype di bawah Samuel Morse, meskipun hal ini diperdebatkan karena kurangnya bukti.[6] Foster merilis iklan pertamanya di Nauvoo Neighbor pada 14 Agustus 1844[3][7]yang mengatakan bahwa dia dapat menghasilkan "gambar orang tersebut, persis seperti yang dibentuk oleh cermin yang ditransfer ke, dan secara permanen dipasang pada perak yang sangat halus melalui alat instrumen optik." Dia melanjutkan untuk menghasilkan gambar fotografi pertama Nauvoo dan warganya dari tahun 1844 hingga 1846.[8][9] Namun, beberapa foto yang dikaitkan dengannya sebenarnya tidak diketahui pengarangnya.[6][8] Dia hadir di dewan juri Nauvoo selama bulan Mei 1845, bersama dengan empat orang Mormon lainnya: Daniel Spencer, Hiram Kimball, Samuel Bent, dan Peter Hawes (1796-1860).[10] Dia juga anggota dari Nauvoo Masonic Lodge.[1]

Foster memiliki empat istri dengan penyegelan proxy: Harriet Eliza Burr, Mary Ann Graham, Ann Mariah Still, dan Eliza Leeman Ulrich.[1]

Pada tahun 1846, dikucilkan oleh Gereja LDS yang baru lahir dan mulai berafiliasi dengan Gereja Yesus Kristus dari Orang Suci Zaman Akhir (Strangite) James Strang yang memisahkan diri dari tahun 1846 hingga 1849 setelah pindah kembali ke New York City.[1]

Foster termasuk di antara orang-orang Mormon awal yang menentang praktik poligami pernikahan jamak; setelah Parley P. Pratt mengambil istri jamak lainnya, Phoebe Elizabeth Soper, Pratt mengunjungi ayah Phoebe, Samuel di Long Island, dari siapa dia mengetahui bahwa Foster dilaporkan telah memberi tahu "Pria Tua dan Lainnya bahwa saya telah mendapatkan Phebe dan sekarang telah datang untuk" keluarga Samuel. anak perempuan lainnya.[11]

Dia juga menghilang dari catatan Gereja setelah era Nauvoo.[7] Foster pindah ke Brooklyn pada tahun 1870, tetapi, anehnya, tampaknya meninggal di Salt Lake City, hanya sekitar enam tahun kemudian pada tahun 1876.[1]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Foster, Lucian Rose". The Joseph Smith Papers. Diakses tanggal Oct 30, 2019. 
  2. ^ Poll, Richard D.; Hickman, Martin B. (1968). "Joseph Smith's Presidential Platform". Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought. 3 (3): 17–36. ISSN 0012-2157. JSTOR 45224011. 
  3. ^ a b Holzapfel, Richard Neitzel (1990). "Review of The History of the Mormons in Photographs and Text: 1830 to the Present". Brigham Young University Studies. 30 (4): 75–78. ISSN 0007-0106. JSTOR 43041486. Contemporary documents, such as Joseph Smith's diary, indicate that Foster arrived in Nauvoo on 27 April 1844. Foster's first business advertisement appeared in the Nauvoo Neighbor on 14 August 1844, and other contemporary witnesses verify that Foster's photographic work in Nauvoo did not begin before April 1844. 
  4. ^ Tamez, Jared (2009). "Review of Millions Shall Know Brother Joseph Again: The Joseph Smith Photograph". Journal of Mormon History. 35 (3): 249–255. ISSN 0094-7342. JSTOR 23291035. The second most plausible period, Tracy posits, is when photographer Lucian Foster moved to Nauvoo two months before the death of Joseph Smith. 
  5. ^ Leonard, Glen M. (1995). "Picturing the Nauvoo Legion". Brigham Young University Studies. 35 (2): 96–135. ISSN 0007-0106. JSTOR 43042793. 
  6. ^ a b Walgren, Kent L. (1977). Wadsworth, Nelson B., ed. "Photography as History". Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought. 10 (3): 116–117. ISSN 0012-2157. JSTOR 45224597. 
  7. ^ a b Holzapfel, Richard Neitzel; Wells, Thomas R. (2005). "A Superlative Image: An Original Daguerreotype of Brigham Young". Brigham Young University Studies. 44 (2): 96–102. ISSN 0007-0106. JSTOR 43044441. 
  8. ^ a b Holzapfel, Richard Neitzel; Cottle, T. Jeffery (1991). "The City of Joseph in Focus: The Use and Abuse of Historic Photographs". Brigham Young University Studies. 32 (1/2): 249–268. JSTOR 43044973. 
  9. ^ Simonsen, Reed. "Daguerreotypy & Lucien Foster in Nauvoo". Photograph Found a 20 year perspective. Diakses tanggal Oct 30, 2019. 
  10. ^ Dinger, John S. (2019). "Mormons and the Grand Jury in Hancock County, 1839–1845". Journal of Mormon History. 45 (2): 68–91. doi:10.5406/jmormhist.45.2.0068. ISSN 0094-7342. JSTOR 10.5406/jmormhist.45.2.0068. 
  11. ^ Givens, Terry L.; Grow, Matthew J. (2011-09-21). Parley P. Pratt: The Apostle Paul of Mormonism (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISBN 978-0-19-970484-2. 

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