Lisensi ISC

Lisensi ISC
PenerbitInternet Systems Consortium
Kompatibel dengan DFSGYa[1]
Perangkat lunak bebasYa[2]
Disetujui OSIYa[3]
Kompatibel dengan GPLYa[2]
CopyleftTidak[2]
Penautan dari kode program dengan lisensi berbedaYa

Lisensi ISC adalah sebuah lisensi perangkat lunak bebas permisif yang diterbitkan oleh Internet Software Consortium, sekarang disebut Internet Systems Consortium (ISC). Secara fungsional setara dengan lisensi BSD yang disederhanakan dan MIT, tetapi tanpa bahasa yang dianggap tidak perlu setelah Konvensi Bern.[nb 1][nb 2]

Awalnya digunakan untuk perangkat lunak ISC seperti BIND dan dig, lisensi ini telah menjadi lisensi pilihan untuk kontribusi ke dalam proyek OpenBSD[6] dan menjadi lisensi baku untuk paket-paket npm.[7][8] Lisensi ISC juga digunakan untuk driver nirkabel Linux yang disumbangkan oleh Qualcomm Atheros.[9]

Ketentuan lisensi

Ketentuan lisensi ISC adalah sebagai berikut:

Copyright <YEAR> <OWNER>

Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
— [10]

Ketika awal rilis, lisensi ISC tidak memasukkan ketentuan "and/or", yang kemudian ditambahkan oleh ISC pada tahun 2007.[11] Paul Vixie menyatakan di milis BIND bahwa lisensi ISC mulai menggunakan ketentuan "and/or" untuk menghindari kontroversi serupa seperti peristiwa penolakan Universitas Washington untuk mengizinkan distribusi perangkat lunak surel Pine.[11]

Lisensi OpenBSD

Proyek OpenBSD mulai menggunakan lisensi ISC pada tahun 2003, sebelum ISC menambahkan ketentuan "and/or".[12] Namun, Free Software Foundation mengklaim bahwa OpenBSD "memperbarui" lisensi untuk menghapus ketentuan yang tidak perlu.[2]

Copyright (c) YYYY YOUR-NAME-HERE <[email protected]>

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
— [6]

Theo de Raadt dari OpenBSD, memilih untuk mempertahankan kata-kata yang awalnya digunakan oleh Universitas California, Berkeley, yang memungkinkan redistribusi bebas dalam perangkat lunak tidak bebas ataupun sumber terbuka.[5] Kedua lisensi tersebut dianggap dapat diterima oleh Free Software Foundation, dan kompatibel dengan GNU GPL.[2]

Catatan

  1. ^ "Hak cipta ISC secara fungsional setara dengan ketentuan dua hak cipta BSD dengan bahasa yang tidak diperlukan telah dihapus oleh Konvensi Bern."[4]
  2. ^ "Di OpenBSD, kami menggunakan naskah hak cipta gaya ISC [...] yang cukup untuk memenuhi setiap sistem hukum di planet ini yang mengikuti Konvensi Bern."[5]

Referensi

  1. ^ "License information". The Debian Project. Software in the Public Interest (dipublikasikan tanggal 12 Juli 2017). 1997–2017. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 Juli 2017. Diakses tanggal 20 Juli 2017. ... This page presents the opinion of some debian-legal contributors on how certain licenses follow the Debian Free Software Guidelines (DFSG). ... Licenses currently found in Debian main include:
    • ...
    • Expat/MIT-style licenses
    • ...
     
  2. ^ a b c d e "Various Licenses and Comments about Them". The GNU Project. Free Software Foundation (dipublikasikan tanggal 4 April 2017). 2014–2017. ISC License. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 Juli 2017. Diakses tanggal 20 Juli 2017. ... This is a lax, permissive free software license, and compatible with the GNU GPL. ... This license is sometimes also known as the OpenBSD License, although there is one minor difference between the two licenses. The OpenBSD license was updated to remove the ambiguous term: "and/or". ... At the time the ISC license was released, the use of "and/or" construct was a concern because it is similar language used in the license of Pine that the University of Washington later claimed prohibited people from distributing modified versions of the software. ... 
  3. ^ "Licenses by Name". Open Source Initiative. n.d. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 Juli 2017. Diakses tanggal 20 Juli 2017. ... The following licenses have been approved by the OSI. ...
    • ...
    • ISC License (ISC)
    • ...
     
  4. ^ "Copyright Policy". OpenBSD. Diakses tanggal 6 Juni 2016. 
  5. ^ a b de Raadt, Theo (21 Maret 2008). "Re: BSD Documentation License?". https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&m=120618313520730&w=2. Diakses pada 17 Maret 2017. 
  6. ^ a b "OpenBSD license template". Diakses tanggal 17 Maret 2017. 
  7. ^ "init-license". npm-config manpage. https://github.com/npm/npm/blob/master/doc/misc/npm-config.md#init-license. Diakses pada 17 Maret 2017. 
  8. ^ Oxley, Tim (8 Januari 2014). "Update default license to ISC". npm/init-package-json. Pull Request #9. Diakses tanggal 17 Maret 2017. 
  9. ^ "en/users/Drivers/Atheros - Linux Wireless". linuxwireless.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 Juni 2017. Diakses tanggal 15 Juli 2017. 
  10. ^ "ISC License (ISC)". Open Source Initiative (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 15 Juli 2017. 
  11. ^ a b Paul Vixie. "Google Groups". groups.google.com. Diakses tanggal 15 Juli 2017. 
  12. ^ "src/share/misc/license.template - view - 1.1". 3 Juni 2003. 

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