Liang Shuming

Liang Shuming
梁漱溟
LahirLiang Huanding 梁煥鼎
(1893-10-18)18 Oktober 1893
Beijing, Kekaisaran Qing
Meninggal23 Juni 1988(1988-06-23) (umur 94)
Beijing, Republik Rakyat Tiongkok
KebangsaanTiongkok
Nama lainLiang Shouming 梁壽銘
Liang Shouming 梁壽名
Liang Shoumin 梁瘦民
GelarKepala Sekolah Menengah Guangya Guangdong
Masa jabatan1928-1929
Partai politikLiha Demokrat Tiongkok
Lawan politikFeng Youlan, Mao Zedong

Liang Shuming (Hanzi: 梁漱溟; Pinyin: Liáng Shùmíng, Wade-Giles Liang Shu-ming; terkadang Liang Sou-ming, 18 Oktober 1893 – 23 Juni 1988), nama lahir Liang Huanding (梁焕鼎), nama kehormatan Shouming (壽銘), adalah seorang filsuf, politikus dan penulis Tiongkok dalam Gerakan Rekonstruksi Pedesaan pada akhir dinasti Qing dan awal era Republikan dalam sejarah Tiongkok.

Kehidupan

Liang lahir di Beijing. Keluarganya adalah etnis Mongolia dari Guilin dan Guangxi. Ia adalah putra dari seorang intelektual terkenal yang bunuh diri karena tampaknya putus asa terhadap keadaan negara Tiongkok. Ia menjalani mendidikan modern dan diajari penulisan Barat. Liang selalu terpukau oleh agama Buddha, namun tak pernah ikut biara karena penentangan dari ayahnya. Pada usia enam belas tahun, ia menolak untuk membolehkan ibunya untuk mendiskusikan pernikahan dengannya. Pada usia sembilan belas tahun, ia menjadi vegetarian, suatu hal yang dilakukan sepanjang masa hidupnya.[1]

Referensi

  1. ^ Lynch, Catherine (9 May 2018). "3: New Starts". Liang Shuming and the Populist Alternative in China. 16. Brill Publishers. hlm. 59. ISBN 9004363289. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2018. 
  • Alitto, Guy. The Last Confucian: Liang Shu-ming and the Chinese Dilemma of Modernity 2nd ed. 1986, University of California Press.
  • de Bary, Wm. Theodore, ed. Sources of Chinese Tradition, Volume II (Second Edition) New York: Columbia, 2000.

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