Laut Eritrea

Laut Eritrea بحر اريترا
Peta yang menunjukkan Laut Eritrea di sebelah Tanduk Afrika. Dilukis oleh James Rennell, 1799.
Letak	Samudra Hindia barat laut
Koordinat	12°0′N 55°0′E / 12.000°N 55.000°E / 12.000; 55.000
Jenis perairan	Laut
Terletak di negara	Yaman, Somalia
Lihat peta yang diperkecil Lihat peta yang diperbesar

Laut Eritrea (Yunani: Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα, Erythra Thalassa, "Laut Merah") adalah nama dalam kartografi kuno untuk perairan yang terletak di antara Tanduk Afrika dan Semenanjung Arab. Nama ini sekarang sudah usang.

Etimologi

Sebutan ini mungkin berasal dari Trichodesmium erythraeum berwarna merah yang mekar musiman dekat permukaan air.^[1]

Pada abad ke-3, Flavius Philostratus membuat komentar ini: "Dan mereka mengatakan bahwa laut yang bernama Erythra atau "merah" tersebut adalah berwarna biru tua, namun demikianlah laut itu dinamakan, seperti yang saya katakan sebelumnya, dari Raja Erythras, yang memberikan namanya sendiri untuk laut yang bersangkutan." ^[2]

Lihat juga

Referensi

^ "Red Sea". Encyclopædia Britannica Online Library Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-14.
^ Life of Apollonius of Tyana, Book III, chapter L, Loeb Classical Library

Pranala luar

The Periplus of the Erythrean sea, containing an account of the navigation of the ancients, from the sea of Suez to the coast of Zanguebar, William Vincent (ed.), 2 voll., London, 1800, vol. 1, vol. 2.
William H. Schoff, The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: Travel and Trade in the Indian Ocean by a Merchant of the First Century (New York: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1912), with additional commentary including alternate spellings or translations from Lionel Casson's more recent edition.

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