Laut Åland

Laut Åland

Laut Åland; foto dari M/S Birka Princess di April 1986.

Laut Åland (Swedia: Ålands hav,Finlandia: Ahvenanmeri.) adalah perairan terletak di selatan Teluk Bothnia, antara kepulauan Åland dan daratan Swedia. Laut ini menghubungkan Quark Selatan dan Laut Bothnia dengan Laut Baltik. Laut ini sering berombak. Bagian tersempit bernama Sodra Kvarken atau Kvarken Selatan. Åland sendiri merupakan nama resmi yang dilabelkan pada laut ini oleh Baltic Marine Environment Commission HELCOM.[1]

Laut ini memiliki kedalaman maksimum 301 meter. Laut ini memiliki layanan feri antara Kapellskär di Swedia dan Mariehamn di Åland dan Turku di Finlandia. Pada tahun 1960 dioperasikan feri bernama Ålandsfärjan antara Kapellskär dan Mariehamn. Salinitas maksimum adalah 6-7 per mil. Suhu air cukup rendah. Di musim dingin berkisar dari 0 °C di musim panas (Agustus) sekitar 13-15 °C .Seiring dengan daerah sekitarnya (daratan dan pulau-pulau) adalah tujuan liburan yang sempurna bagi wisatawan terutama pada bulan Agustus, sinar matahari yang paling terang.

Akomodasi

Akomodasi yang dapat digunakan meliputi perahu pribadi hingga feri. Ada beberapa pulau di sekitar laut yang dapat dijangkau dengan menaiki kapal feri, misal Pulau Enklinge, Kumlinge, Sottunga and Kökar.[2] Åland memiliki sekian laut dangkal menyebabkan perahu karam[2]. Kedalaman laut Åland sekitar 75 meter dengan luas 5.477 km2 dan volume 411 km3.[3]

Pemandangan

Laut Åland menyajikan berbagai berbagai keindahan alam mulai dari panorama matahari terbit & terbenam, kepulauan alami hingga aman untuk berenang. [2] Keindahan kepulauan di sekitar laut Åland datan dari pantai pasir dan tebing yang memesona.[2] Pantai berpasir membentang dari pulau Kökar hingga Sandö diselingi dengan bebatuan besar.[2]

Lihat Pula

  1. ^ HELCOM Monitoring and Assessment Strategy (PDF). HELCOM. 2013. 
  2. ^ a b c d e "The Åland Archipelago is without equal -marinefinland.fi". www.marinefinland.fi (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-11-20. 
  3. ^ Physical Oceanography of the Baltic Sea (dalam bahasa Inggris). doi:10.1007/978-3-540-79703-6. 

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