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Kota Chibi

Chibi
赤壁市
NegaraRepublik Rakyat Tiongkok
ProvinsiHubei
Kota tingkat prefekturXianning
Luas
 • Total1.723 km2 (665 sq mi)
Ketinggian
67 m (221 ft)
Populasi
 (2010)
 • Total520.000
 • Kepadatan300/km2 (780/sq mi)
Zona waktuUTC+8 (Standar Tiongkok)
Kode area telepon437300
Situs webhttp://www.chibi.gov.cn/

Kota Chibi (Hanzi: 赤壁; Pinyin: Chìbì) sebuah kota yang terletak di tenggara provinsi Hubei, Tiongkok. Bertetangga dengan Wuhan di sebelah utara dan Yueyang di sebelah selatan, Chibi memiliki sebuah nama dari "Gerbang Selatan Hubei". Tempat tersebut secara administratif adalah kota tingkat kabupaten dari Kota Xianning. Kota tersebut aslinya bernama Puqi (蒲圻) sampai 11 Juni 1998, ketika Dewan Negara memutuskan untuk mengganti nama kota tersebut menjadi "Chibi" sejak kota tersebut digunakan menjadi pangkalan tempur terkenal. Pada musim dingin 208/9 Masehi,[1] Liu Bei dan Sun Quan bersekutu melawan pemimpin perang utara Cao Cao. Peristiwa tersebut dikenal sebagai Pertempuran Cliffs Merah dalam sejarah Tiongkok.

Chibi memiliki wilayah seluas 1.723 kilometer persegi (665 sq mi) [2] dan memiliki jumlah penduduk berjumlah 506,509 pada 2006.[3]

Populasi

Pada 1982 ketika sensus nasional ketiga, kabupaten tersebut memiliki 385,662 orang suku Han, 99.45% dari seluruh jumlah penduduk, 2131 orang minoritas, 0.55% dari seluruh jumlah penduduk, yang meliputi 1929 suku Hui, 51 suku Miao, 49 suku Dong, 21 suku Tujia, 30 suku Zhuang, 21 suku Manchu, 6 suku Buyi, 4 suku Tibetan, 3 orang Mongolia, 3 suku Yao, 2 Uighur dan 2 orang Korea.[4]

Situs bersejarah

Yangloudong (羊楼洞), sebuah pusat tua dari produksi dan perdagangan teh. Terletak di kota Zhaoliqiao dekat perbatasan Hubei dengan Hunan, berjarak sekitar 26 kilometer (16 mi) dari barat daya pusat kota Chibi.[5] [6]

Referensi

  1. ^ "The engagement at the Red Cliffs took place in the winter of the thirteenth year of Jian'an, probably about the end of 208."(de Crespigny 1990)
  2. ^ "Geography of Chibi" (dalam bahasa Chinese). Chibi People's Government. 11 Oktober 2007. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-06-14. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-14. 
  3. ^ "Democraphics of Chibi" (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Pemerintahan Rakyat Chibi. 11 Oktober 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-02-18. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-14. 
  4. ^ "Populations and Ethics". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-23. Diakses tanggal 31 October 2010. 
  5. ^ 羊楼洞古街 (The old town of Yangloudong)
  6. ^ Li Baihao; Zhu Jianhua; Huang Li; Guo Jian (2005), "One cultural route span the Millenary: Chinese Tea Road", PROCEEDINGS OF THE SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIUM "Monuments and sites in their setting - conserving cultural heritage in changing townscapes and landscapes" (PDF), Xi'an, hlm. 4, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-01-18, diakses tanggal 2015-04-08 

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