Konstanta Rydberg

Konstanta Rydberg, dengan simbol R atau RH, dinamakan menurut fisikawan Swedia Johannes Rydberg, adalah sebuah konstanta fisika yang menghubungkan spektrum atom, dalam bidang spektroskopi. Konstanta ini pertama kali muncul sebagai parameter empiris untuk penyesuaian dalam rumus Rydberbg pada seri spektral hidrogen, tetapi Niels Bohr kemudian menunjukkan bahwa nilainya dapat dihitung dari konstanta-konstanta yang lebih fundamental, menjelaskan hubungan ini melalui "model Bohr". Sampai tahun 2012, R dan g-factor spin elektron adalah konstanta fisika fundamental yang diukur paling akurat.[1]

Nilai konstanta Rydberg dan unit energi Rydberg

Menurut CODATA 2010, konstanta ini adalah:

[2]

di mana adalah massa diam elektron, adalah muatan elementer, adalah permitivitas ruang bebas, adalah konstanta Planck, dan adalah kecepatan cahaya dalam ruang hampa.

Konstanta ini sering digunakan dalam fisika atom dalam bentuk unit energi Rydberg:

[2]

Pengukuran presisi

Konstanta Rydberg adalah salah satu konstanta fisika yang ditetapkan paling akurat, dengan ketidakpastian eksperimental relatif kurang dari 7 bagian dalam 1012. Kemampuan pengukuran dengan presisi tinggi semacam itu membatasi proporsi nilai konstanta fisika lain yang mendefinisikannya.[2]

Ekspresi alternatif

Konstanta Rydberg dapat juga diekspresikan dengan persamaan berikut.

and

di mana

adalah massa diam elektron
adalah muatan listrik elektron,
adalah konstanta Planck
adalah konstanta Planck yang tereduksi,
adalah kecepatan cahaya dalam ruang hampa,
adalah permitivitas ruang bebas,
adalah konstanta struktur halus,
adalah panjang gelombang Compton dari elektron,
adalah frekuensi Compton dari electron,
adalah frekuensi angular Compton dari elektron,
adalah jari-jari Bohr,
adalah jari-jari elektron klasik.

Ekspresi terakhir dalam persamaan pertama menunjukkan bahwa panjang gelombang cahaya yang dibutuhkan untuk mengionisasi atom hidrogen besarnya adalah 4π/α kali jari-jari Bohr dari atom itu.

Persamaan kedua relevan karena nilainya adalah koefisien untuk energi orbital atom dari atom hidrogen: .

Lihat pula

  • Rumus Rydberg, termasuk diskusi mengenai penemuan Rydberg yang asli.

Referensi

  1. ^ Pohl, Randolf; Antognini, Aldo; Nez, François; Amaro, Fernando D.; Biraben, François; Cardoso, João M. R.; Covita, Daniel S.; Dax, Andreas; Dhawan, Satish; Fernandes, Luis M. P.; Giesen, Adolf; Graf, Thomas; Hänsch, Theodor W.; Indelicato, Paul; Julien, Lucile; Kao, Cheng-Yang; Knowles, Paul; Le Bigot, Eric-Olivier; Liu, Yi-Wei; Lopes, José A. M.; Ludhova, Livia; Monteiro, Cristina M. B.; Mulhauser, Françoise; Nebel, Tobias; Rabinowitz, Paul; Dos Santos, Joaquim M. F.; Schaller, Lukas A.; Schuhmann, Karsten; Schwob, Catherine; Taqqu, David (2010). "The size of the proton". Nature. 466 (7303): 213–216. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..213P. doi:10.1038/nature09250. PMID 20613837. 
  2. ^ a b c P.J. Mohr, B.N. Taylor, and D.B. Newell (2011), "The 2010 CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants" (Web Version 6.0). This database was developed by J. Baker, M. Douma, and S. Kotochigova. Available: http://physics.nist.gov/constants. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899. Link to R, Link to hcR. Published in Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N.; Newell, David B. (2012). "CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2010". Reviews of Modern Physics. 84 (4): 1527. arXiv:1203.5425alt=Dapat diakses gratis. Bibcode:2012RvMP...84.1527M. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1527""  dan Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N.; Newell, David B. (2012). "CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2010". Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 41 (4): 043109. Bibcode:2012JPCRD..41d3109M. doi:10.1063/1.4724320"" .

Read other articles:

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Sarca (disambigua). SarcaSarca nei pressi di DroStato Italia Regioni Trentino-Alto Adige Province Trento Lunghezza78 km[1] Portata media39 m³/s Bacino idrografico1 291 km²[1] Altitudine sorgente770 m s.l.m. NasceMadonna di Campiglio 46°09′29.98″N 10°45′16.24″E / 46.158328°N 10.75451°E46.158328; 10.75451 AffluentiSarca Val Genova SfociaLago di Garda a Torbole del Gard...

 

 

This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (September 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Schneider ArenaLocationProvidence, Rhode IslandOwnerProvidence College Dept. of ...

 

 

Cet article est une ébauche concernant le droit, un métier, l’économie et la criminologie. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. « Travail au noir » redirige ici. Pour le film germano-britannique de 1982 réalisé par Jerzy Skolimowski, voir Travail au noir (film). À des fins documentaires, les Archives fédérales allemandes ont souvent maintenu les descriptions originales d’images...

Sporting event delegationIceland at the2017 World Aquatics ChampionshipsFlag of IcelandFINA codeISLNational federationSundsamband ÍslandsWebsitewww.sundsamband.isin Budapest, HungaryCompetitors3 in 1 sportMedals Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 World Aquatics Championships appearances197319751978198219861991199419982001200320052007200920112013201520172019202220232024 Iceland competed at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 14 July to 30 July. Swimming Main article...

 

 

Маги́ческий, или волше́бный квадра́т — квадратная таблица n × n {\displaystyle n\times n} , заполненная n 2 {\displaystyle n^{2}} различными числами таким образом, что сумма чисел в каждой строке, каждом столбце и на обеих диагоналях одинакова. Если в квадрате равны суммы чисел только в ст�...

 

 

Voce principale: Piacenza Calcio 1919. Piacenza FCStagione 1999-2000 Sport calcio Squadra Piacenza Allenatore Luigi Simoni, poi Daniele Bernazzani e Maurizio Braghin Presidente Stefano Garilli, poi Fabrizio Garilli Serie A18º (retrocesso in Serie B) Coppa ItaliaOttavi di finale Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Roma (32)Totale: Roma (36) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Di Napoli (4) StadioLeonardo Garilli Media spettatori10 763[1] 1998-1999 2000-2001 Si invita a seguire il modello...

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang kandang New York Red Bulls dari Major League Soccer. Untuk tempat lain dengan nama yang sama, lihat Red Bull Arena (disambiguasi). Red Bull Arena Informasi stadionNama lamaRed Bull Park (2006–08) sebelum pembukaanPemilikRed Bull GmbHOperatorRed Bull GmbHLokasiLokasi600 Cape May StHarrison, NJ 07029KonstruksiMulai pembangunan19 September 2006Dibuka20 Maret 2010Biaya pembuatan$180–$200 juta USD (perk.)[1]ArsitekRossetti architectsData teknisPermuka...

 

 

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています(詳細)。 数字の大字(だいじ)は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字(小字)の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券(「壱」が大字) 弐千円日本銀行券(「弐」が大字) 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「�...

 

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Gudensberg – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Town in Hesse, GermanyGudensberg TownView of Gudensburg from above Coat of armsLocation of Gudensberg within Schwalm-Eder-Kreis district Gudensberg...

Maire de Marseille Armoiries de Marseille Titulaire actuelBenoît Payandepuis le 21 décembre 2020(3 ans, 4 mois et 14 jours) Création 1766 Mandant Conseil municipal de Marseille Durée du mandat 6 ans Premier titulaire Balthazar Fouquet de Jarente Résidence officielle Hôtel de ville de Marseille Rémunération 8 580 euros par mois Site internet marseille.fr modifier  La fonction de maire de Marseille est créée en 1766 par un règlement de Louis XV, succédant au pos...

 

 

这是马来族人名,“尤索夫”是父名,不是姓氏,提及此人时应以其自身的名“法迪拉”为主。 尊敬的拿督斯里哈芝法迪拉·尤索夫Fadillah bin Haji YusofSSAP DGSM PGBK 国会议员 副首相 第14任马来西亚副首相现任就任日期2022年12月3日与阿末扎希同时在任君主最高元首苏丹阿都拉陛下最高元首苏丹依布拉欣·依斯迈陛下首相安华·依布拉欣前任依斯迈沙比里 马来西亚能源转型与�...

 

 

Dutch cyclist (born 1999) Charlotte KoolCharlotte Kool at the RideLondon Classique in 2023Personal informationBorn (1999-05-06) 6 May 1999 (age 24)Blaricum, NetherlandsTeam informationCurrent teamTeam dsm–firmenich PostNLDisciplineRoadRoleRiderAmateur teams2017Het Stadion2018–2019GRC Jan van Arckel Professional teams2020–2021NXTG Racing[1]2022–Team DSM Major winsMajor Tours La Vuelta Femenina 1 individual stage (2023) Charlotte Kool (born 6 May 1999) is a Dutch profe...

Tarot deck A.E. Waite and Pamela Colman Smith The Rider–Waite Tarot is a widely popular deck for tarot card reading,[1][2] first published by the Rider Company in 1909, based on the instructions of academic and mystic A. E. Waite and illustrated by Pamela Colman Smith, both members of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. Also known as the Waite–Smith,[3] Rider–Waite–Smith,[4][5] or Rider Tarot,[4] the deck has been published in numerou...

 

 

Island in the River Thames in England Glover's Island from Richmond Hill, Richmond Glover's Island from upstream with Richmond Hill beyond Glover's Island (originally called Petersham Ait and also known as Clam Island) is a small island in a tree-lined section of the Thames River, formerly known as Horse Reach on the tidal Thames, between Richmond Lock and Teddington Lock in the Borough of Richmond upon Thames, London, England. Description The tree-covered islet[1] has been precisely ...

 

 

The following are the baseball events of the year 1899 throughout the world. Overview of the events of 1899 in baseball Years in baseball ← 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 → 1899 in sports Air sports American football Aquatic sports Association football Athletics Australian rules football Badminton Baseball Basketball Canadian football Chess Climbing Combat sports Sumo Cricket 1898–99 1899 1899–0 Cycling Dance sports Darts Equestrianism Esports Field hockey Flying disc Golf Gymnast...

This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (March 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message) A cat's paw with extracting notches on each end. Typical lengths vary between 8 and 16 inches (20 and 41 cm) long A cat's paw or cat's claw is a metal hand tool used for extracting nails, typically from wood, using leverage. A standard tool in carpentr...

 

 

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: 1905–06 Aberdeen F.C. season – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2010) Aberdeen F.C. 1905–06 football seasonAberdeen F.C.1905–06 seasonChairmanAlexander Milne / Thomas DuncanManagerJimmy PhilipScottish Football League Division O...

 

 

This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (March 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Japanese. (September 2015) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Japanese...

English antiquarian and bibliographer (1696–1761) Oldys redirects here. Not to be confused with Oldies. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: William Oldys – ...

 

 

第二次世界大戦 > 北アフリカ戦線 > トーチ作戦 この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。 出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(このテンプレートの使い方)出典検索?: トーチ作戦 – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TW...