Konsonan tak desis gesek tekak nirsuara

Konsonan tak desis gesek tekak nirsuara
Pengodean karakter
X-SAMPAq_X
Sampel suara
noicon

Konsonan tak desis gesek nirsuara atau Voiceless uvular affricate adalah tipe suara konsonan yang digunakan dalam beberapa bahasa lisan. Suara ini dilambangkan dengan ⟨qχ⟩ dalam Alfabet Fonetis Internasional (IPA). Suara ini dilambangkan sebagai q_X didalam sistem X-SAMPA.

Karakteristik konsonan

Karakteristik konsonan dari konsonan tak desis gesek tekak nirsuara adalah:

  • Cara artikulasinya adalah gesek (afrikat), yang berarti dihasilkan dengan pertama tama menghentikan aliran udara secara keseluruhan, kemudian melepaskan aliran udara tersebut melalui saluran yang berkontraksi ataupun menyempit di tempat artikulasi, yang menghasilkan turbulensi.
  • Tempat artikulasinya adalah tekak (uvular), yang berarti diartikulasikan dengan area dibelakang lidah (dorsum), yakni di uvula.
  • Fonasinya tidak bersuara atau nirsuara, yang berarti dihasilkan tanpa getaran pita suara. Dalam beberapa bahasa pita suara secara aktif terpisah, sehingga selalu menghasilkan artikulasi nirsuara. Di bahasa lain, pita suara kendor, sehingga dapat menyuarakan suara-suara yang berdekatan.

Penggunaan

Tekak

Bahasa Kata IPA Arti
Adyghe Natukhai кхъэ[1] [q͡χa]
Avar хъарахъ [q͡χʰːaˈraq͡χʰː] 'Semak'
Inggris Scouse[2] clock [kl̥ɒq͡χ] 'jam'[2]
Jerman Dialek Swiss Gschänk [ˈkʃæŋq͡χ] 'hadiah'
Kabardian кхъэ [q͡χa] 'makam'
Persia Some dialects ﻔل [q͡χofl] 'kunci'

Pra-Tekak

Bahasa Kata IPA Arti
Uzbek[3] quruq [q̟uɾ̪uq̟͡χ̟] 'kering'[3]

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Konsonan

Referensi

  1. ^ dalam dialek lain dapat bersuara sebagai [qʰ]
  2. ^ a b Wells (1982), hlm. 372–373.
  3. ^ a b Sjoberg (1963), hlm. 11.

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