Kongregasi untuk Tarekat Hidup Bakti dan Serikat Hidup Apostolik
Kongregasi bagi Institusi Kehidupan Tahbisan dan Masyarakat Kehidupan Apostolik (Bahasa Latin: Congregatio pro Institutis Vitae Consecratae et Societatibus Vitae Apostolicae) adalah sebuah kogregasi Kuria Romawi yang bertanggung-jawab atas segala sesuatu yang berkenaan dengan institusi-institusi kehidupan tahbisan, ordo dan kongregasi-kongregasi religius, baik untuk pria maupun wanita, institusi-institusi sekuler dan masyarakat kehidupan apostolik mengenai organisasi, disiplin, pendidikan, barang-barang, hak-hak dan keistimewaan-keistimewaan mereka.
Kongregasi bagi Institusi Kehidupan Tahbisan dan Masyarakat Kehidupan Apostolik berasal dari "Kongregasi Suci untuk Konsultasi masalah Para Anggota Ordo" yang didirikan oleh Paus Siktus V pada tanggal 27 Mei 1586. Namanya diubah pada tahun 1908 menjadi Kongregasi Urusan Ordo Keagamaan, diganti lagi menjadi Kongregasi untuk Institusi Religius dan Sekuler pada tahun 1967 oleh Paus Paulus VI dan akhirnya menggunakan namanya saat ini atas keputusan Paus Yohanes Paulus II.
Prefek-nya saat ini adalah Uskup Agung João Bráz de Aviz, sekretrasinya adalah Uskup Agung Joseph William Tobin, C.SS.R., yang adalah mantan Superior Jendral Ordo Redemtoris. Ada dua orang wakil sekretaris kongregasi ini, Suster Enrica Rosanna, F.M.A. (wanita pertama yang memegang jabatan tertinggi di semua posisi dalam Kuria Romawi), dan Romo Sebastiano Paciolla, O.Cist.
Kardinal Prefek sejak tahun 1899
Girolamo Maria Gotti, OCD (1899–1902)
José Calassanç Vives y Tuto, OFM Cap (1908–1913)
Ottavio Cagiano de Azevedo (1913–1915)
Domenico Serafini, OSB (1916)
Diomede Falconio, OFM (1916–1917)
Giulio Tonti (1917–1918)
Raffaele Scapinelli di Léguigno (1918–1920)
Teodoro Valfre di Bonzo (1920–1922)
Camillo Laurenti (1922–1928)
Alexis Lépicier, OSM (1928–1935)
Vincenzo Lapuma (1935–1943)
Luigi Lavitrano (1945–1950)
Clemente Micara (1950–1953)
Valerio Valeri (1953–1963)
Ildebrando Antoniutti (1963–1973)
Arturo Tabera Araoz, CMF (1973–1975)
Eduardo Francisco Pironio (pro-prefek 1975–1976, prefek 1976–1984)
Jean Jérôme Hamer, OP (pro-prefek 1984–1985, prefek 1985–1992)
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