Kohen

Batu nisan Meschullam Kohn (1739-1819), yang menggambarkan dirinya sebagai kohen.

Kohen (atau Kohain, bahasa Ibrani: כֹּהֵן‎; jamak: Kohanim, bahasa Ibrani: כוהנים‎) atau imam Yahudi adalah istilah Ibrani untuk pemimpin peribadatan dan pengurbanan Yahudi. Kohen Yahudi dipercaya sebagai keturunan langsung dari Harun menurut catatan Alkitab.

Nama Kohen dalam Taurat digunakan untuk menunjukkan imam atau pendeta, baik Yahudi maupun non-Yahudi, selain juga bangsa Yahudi secara keseluruhan. Pada masa keberadaan Kuil Yerusalem, Kohen melaksanakan tugas harian dan festival kurban.

Pada masa sekarang, Kohen memiliki status yang lebih lemah namun tetap istimewa dalam Yudaisme dan diikat oleh larangan tambahan berdasarkan Yudaisme Ortodoks.

Referensi

  • Isaac Klein A Guide to Jewish Religious Practice, p. 387-388. (Conservative view prior to takkanah on Kohen marriages.)
  • Isaac Klein Responsa and Halakhic Studies, p. 22-26. (Conservative view prior to takkanah on Kohen marriages.)
  • K. Skorecki, S. Selig, S. Blazer, R. Bradman, N. Bradman, P. J. Waburton, M. Ismajlowicz, M. F. Hammer (1997). Y Chromosomes of Jewish Priests. Nature 385, 32. (Available online: DOI | Full text (HTML) Diarsipkan 2007-02-09 di Wayback Machine. | Full text (PDF))
  • Michael F. Hammer, Doron M. Behar, Tatiana M. Karafet, Fernando L. Mendez, Brian Hallmark, Tamar Erez, Lev A. Zhivotovsky, Saharon Rosset, and Karl Skorecki (2009). Extended Y chromosome haplotypes resolve multiple and unique lineages of the Jewish priesthood. Human Genetics 126, 5. (Available online: DOI | PMID 19669163)
  • Proceedings of the CJLS: 1927-1970, volume III, United Synagogue Book Service. (Conservative)
  • Mishnayoth:Seder Nashim. Translated and Annotated by Philip Blackman. Judaica Press Ltd., 2000. pp. 134–135

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