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Kinsey Institute

The Kinsey Institute
Lindley Hall comprehensive.jpg
Bangunan Lindley Hall di komplek Indiana Univeristy, tempat kantor utama The Kinsey Institute.
Tanggal pendirian1947
PendiriAlfred Kinsey
TipeLembaga penelitian
Lokasi
BidangSeksologi, penelitian seks
Direktur (plt.)
Justin R. Garcia
Organisasi induk
Indiana University
Situs webkinseyinstitute.org
Staf Institut of Sex Research di dalam perpustakaan institut, 1953.

The Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction (terkadang cukup disebut The Kinsey Institute) adalah sebuah lembaga studi nirlaba sebelum pada tahun 2016 digabung sebagai lembaga studi di bawah Indiana University.[1] Lembaga ini didirikan oleh seksolog Alfred Kinsey di Bloomington, Indiana pada tahun 1947[2] dan bergerak di bidang pengetahuan dan kesehatan seksual melalui penelitian, edukasi, serta kurasi arsip.[3] The Kinsey Institute sejak 1 Juli 2019 dipimpin oleh pelaksana direktur Justin R. Garcia.[4]

Sejarah

Alfred Kinsey merupakan seorang profesor entomologi di Indiana University yang kemudian beralih menjadi peneliti seksualitas manusia. Ia mendirikan lembaga ini awalnya dengan nama Institute for Sex Research (ISR) pada tahun 1947 dengan dukungan rektor Indiana University, Herman B. Wells, dan Rockefeller Foundation. ISR saat itu didirikan untuk melindungi kerahasiaan informasi data penelitian Kinsey dengan membuat tempat penyimpanan khusus bagi data tersebut.[5] ISR diubah menjadi The Kinsey Institute pada tahun 1981 untuk menghormati Alfred Kinsey.[6]

Sesaat setelah pendirian ISR, penelitian Kinsey terbit pada tahun 1948 dengan judul Sexual Behavior in the Human Male.[7][8] Lanjutannya yaitu Sexual Behavior in the Human Female terbit pada tahun 1953.[9] Kedua penelitian ini umum dikenal sebagai "Laporan Kinsey".[10] Pada tahun 1950, beberapa bahan penelitian yang dikirim untuk ISR disita oleh pihak bea cukai Amerika Serikat. ISR memenangkan tuntutan di pengadilan terhadap tindakan tersebut melalui sidang yang berlangsung hingga tahun 1957 setelah Alfred Kinsey meninggal. Keputusan pengadilan tersebut mengizinkan ISR menerima kiriman yang bersifat erotis untuk tujuan penelitian.[11]

Proyek penelitian ISR kemudian berlanjut dengan diterbitkannya Pregnancy, Birth and Abortion[12] dan Sex Offenders: An Analysis of Types.[13] Beberapa karya lainnya yang melibatkan ISR adalah Sexual Nomenclature: A Thesaurus karya JoAnn Brook[14] dan Homosexualities: A Study of Diversity Among Men and Women karya Alan Bell dan Martin Weinberg.[15] Kritik terhadap data yang digunakan dalam Laporan Kinsey direspon melalui tulisan Paul Gebhard dan Alan B. Johnson dalam The Kinsey Data: Marginal Tabulations of the 1938-1963 Interviews yang terbit tahun 1979.[16]

Perpustakaan, arsip, dan galeri

The Kinsey Institute memiliki sejumlah koleksi buku, arsip, dan karya seni yang berkaitan dengan seks, gender, dan sistem reproduksi.[17] Koleksi tersebut berawal dari bahan-bahan penelitian pribadi Alfred Kinsey yang kemudian ia jual ke institutnya dengan hanya seharga satu dolar.[18] Koleksi The Kinsey Institute kemudian semakin ditambah menggunakan dana dari hasil penjualan buku dan donasi. Koleksi yang dimiliki di antaranya adalah buku ilmiah dan populer, majalah cerpen, terbitan dari organisasi antiseks maupun proseks, data-data hasil penelitian Alfred Kinsey, film, foto, benda erotis, serta karya seni baik buatan profesional maupun orang biasa.[17] The Kinsey Institute juga memiliki galeri seni yang terbuka untuk umum.[19]

Referensi

  1. ^ Allen, Judith (2017). The Kinsey Institute: The First Seventy Years. Indiana University Press. hlm. 185. ISBN 978-0-253-03023-8. 
  2. ^ Pomeroy, Wardell B. (1972). Dr. Kinsey and the Institute for Sex Research. New York: Harper & Row. hlm. 239. 
  3. ^ "Misson". The Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction, Inc. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-08-15. Diakses tanggal 2011-11-08. 
  4. ^ "Justin Garcia Named Acting Executive Director". The Kinsey Institute. Diakses tanggal 2019-07-23. 
  5. ^ Gathorne-Hardy, Jonathon. Sex the Measure of All Things : A Life of Alfred C. Kinsey. Indiana University Press, 2000. hlm. 249.
  6. ^ "Library & Special Collections]". The Kinsey Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-04-29. Diakses tanggal 2014-04-15. 
  7. ^ Bullough, Vern L. Science in the Bedroom: A History of Sex Research. New York: Basic Books, 1994. hlm. 181.
  8. ^ Kinsey, Alfred C., Wardell B. Pomeroy, and Clyde E. Martin. Sexual Behavior in the Human Male. W.B. Saunders Co., 1948.
  9. ^ Institute for Sex Research. Sexual Behavior in the Human Female. Saunders, 1953.
  10. ^ Gathorne-Hardy, Jonathon. Sex the Measure of All Things : A Life of Alfred C. Kinsey. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2000. hlm. 274.
  11. ^ Stevens, Kenneth R. "United States V. 31 Photographs: Dr. Alfred C. Kinsey and Obscenity Law." Indiana Magazine of History 71.4 (1975): 299-318. Print ; 299-300.
  12. ^ Gebhard, Paul H., Wardell B. Pomeroy, and Clyde E. Martin. "Pregnancy, Birth and Abortion ". New York: Harper, 1958. Print.
  13. ^ Institute for Sex Research. Sex Offenders; an Analysis of Types. New York: Harper and Row, 1965.
  14. ^ Brooks, JoAnn. Sexual Nomenclature : A Thesaurus. Boston: G.K. Hall, 1976.
  15. ^ Rice, Lee C. (1980). Soble, Alan, ed. The Philosophy of Sex: Contemporary Readings. Totowa, New Jersey: Littlefield, Adams & Co. hlm. 280. ISBN 0-8226-0351-9. 
  16. ^ Gebhard, Paul; Johnson, Alan Blaine. The Kinsey Data : Marginal Tabulations of the 1938-1963 Interviews Conducted by the Institute for Sex Research. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1979.
  17. ^ a b Pomeroy, Wardell B. Dr. Kinsey and the Institute for Sex Research. New York: Harper & Row, 1972. hlm. 458-460.
  18. ^ Harter, Margaret H.; Reinish, June Machover. "Kinsey, Alfred C." Human Sexuality: An Encyclopedia. Bullough, Bonnie; Bullough, Vern. (ed.) New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1994. hlm. 335.
  19. ^ "kinseyinstitutegallery.com". kinseyinstitutegallery.com. Diakses tanggal 2014-04-15. 

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