Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Kerajaan Alba

Kerajaan Alba merujuk kepada Kerajaan Skotlandia antara kematian Donald II (Domnall mac Causantin) pada tahun 900, dan Alexander III pada 1286 yang kemudian secara tak langsung berujung pada Peperangan Kemerdekaan Skotlandia. Nama tersebut adalah salah satu sebutan di mana di sepanjang periodenya, kaum elit dan masyarakat Kerajaan tersebut umumnya adalah orang Pict-Gael atau kemudian Pict-Gael dan Scoto-Norman, dan secara berbeda menandai masa Stuarts, dimana kaum elit kerajaan tersebut adalah (untuk sebagian besar) pemakai bahasa Inggris Abad Pertengahan, yang kemudian berubah dan menjadi disebut bahasa Skotlandia Dataran Rendah.

Tidak ada istilah Gealik sepadan untuk istilah 'Kerajaan Alba' seperti halnya istilah Gaelik Rìoghachd na h-Alba yang artinya 'Kerajaan Skotlandia'. Para cendekiawan berbahasa Inggris mengadaptasi nama Gaelik untuk Skotlandia untuk ditujukan kepada sebagian periode politik dalam sejarah Skotlandia pada Abad Pertengahan Tinggi.

Catatan

Referensi

Sumber primer

  • Anderson, Alan Orr, Early Sources of Scottish History: AD 500–1286, 2 Vols, (Edinburgh, 1922)
  • Anderson, Alan Orr, Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers: AD 500–1286, (London, 1908), republished, Marjorie Anderson (ed.) (Stamford, 1991)
  • Gerald of Wales, The History and Topography of Ireland, tr. John O' Meary, (London, 1982)
  • Guillaume le Clerc, Fergus of Galloway, tr. D.D.R. Owen, (London, 1991)
  • Skene, William F. (ed.), Chronicles of the Picts and Scots: And Other Memorials of Scottish History, (Edinburgh, 1867)

Sumber sekunder

  • Bannerman, John, "MacDuff of Fife," in A. Grant & K.Stringer (eds.) Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community, Essays Presented to G.W.S. Barrow, (Edinburgh, 1993), pp. 20–38
  • Bannerman, John, “The Kings Poet”, in The Scottish Historical Review, V. LXVIII, (1989)
  • Barron, Evan MacLeod, The Scottish War of Independence: A Critical Study, 2nd Edition, (Inverness, 1934)
  • Barrow, G.W.S., The Anglo-Norman Era in Scottish History, (Oxford, 1980)
  • Barrow, G.W.S., Feudal Britain, (London, 1956)
  • Barrow, G.W.S., The Kingdom of the Scots, (Edinburgh, 2003)
  • Barrow, G.W.S., Kingship and Unity: Scotland, 1000–1306, (Edinburgh. 1981)
  • Barrow, G.W.S., “The Reign of William the Lion”, in Scotland and Its Neighbours In the Middle Ages, (London, 1992), pp. 67–89
  • Barrow, G.W.S., Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland, (Edinburgh, 1988)
  • Bartlett, Robert, The Making of Europe, Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change: 950–1350, (London, 1993).
  • Broun, Dauvit “Defining Scotland and the Scots Before the Wars of Independence,” in Image and Identity: the Making and Remaking of Scotland through the Ages, in. D. Broun, R. Finlay & M. Lynch (eds.), (Edinburgh 1998), pp. 4–17
  • Broun, Dauvit, "Dunkeld and the origin of Scottish identity", in Innes Review 48 (1997), pp. 112–24, reprinted in Spes Scotorum: Hope of Scots, eds. Broun and Clancy (1999), pp. 95–111
  • Broun, Dauvit, “Gaelic Literacy in Eastern Scotland between 1124 and 1249” in Huw Pryce (ed.), Literacy in Medieval Celtic Societies, (Cambridge, 1998), pp. 183–201.
  • Broun, Dauvit, The Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries, (Woodbridge 1999)
  • Broun, Dauvit & Clancy, Thomas Owen (eds.),Spes Scottorum: Hope of the Scots, (Edinburgh, 1999)
  • Broun, D., "The Welsh identity of the kingdom of Strathclyde, ca 900–ca 1200", in Innes Review 55 (2004), pp. 111–80.
  • Davies, R.R., The First English Empire: Power and Identity in the British Isles 1093–1343, (Oxford, 2000)
  • Driscoll, Steven, Alba: The Gaelic Kingdom of Scotland AD 800–1124, (Edinburgh, 1996)
  • Ferguson, William, The Identity of the Scottish Nation: An Historic Enquiry, (Edinburgh, 1998)
  • Gillingham, John, The Angevin Empire, (London, 1984)
  • Gillingham, John, The English in the Twelfth Century: Imperialism, National Identity and Political Values, (Woodbridge, 2000)
  • Hudson, Benjamin T., Kings of Celtic Scotland, (Westport, 1994)
  • Lynch, Michael, Scotland: A New History, (Edinburgh, 1992)
  • McDonald, R. Andrew, "Old and new in the far North: Ferchar Maccintsacairt and the early earls of Ross" in Steve Boardman and Alasdair Ross (eds.) The Exercise of Power in Medieval Scotland, c. 1200–1500, (Dublin/Portland, 2003)
  • McDonald, R. Andrew, Outlaws of Medieval Scotland: Challenges to the Canmore Kings, 1058–1266, (East Linton, 2003)
  • MacLeod, W., Divided Gaels: Gaelic Cultural Identities in Scotland and Ireland: c. 1200–1650, (Oxford, 2004)
  • Neville, Cynthia J., Native Lorship in Medieval Scotland: The Earldoms of Strathearn and Lennox, c. 1140–1365, (Portland/Dublin, 2005)
  • Oram, Richard, The Lordship of Galloway, (Edinburgh, 2000)
  • Owen, D.D.R., The Reign of William the Lion: Kingship and Culture, 1143–1214, (East Linton, 1997)
  • Roberts, John L., Lost Kingdoms: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages, (Edinburgh, 1997)
  • Stringer, Keith J., "The Emergence of a Nation-State, 1100–1300", in Jenny Wormald (ed.), Scotland: A History, (Oxford, 2005), pp. 38–76
  • Young, Alan, "Buchan in the 13th century" in Alexander Grant & Keith J. Stringer (eds.) Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community Essays Presented to G.W.S Barrow, (Edinburgh, 1993)

Pranala luar

Sumber primer

Sumber sekunder

Baca informasi lainnya:

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع الدولة الإسلامية (توضيح).   ميّز عن تنظيم الدولة الإسلامية (داعش). الامتداد الأقصى للدول الإسلامية على مرّ العصور ٱلدَّوْلَةُ ٱلإِسْلَامِيّة أو دَوْلَةُ ٱلإِسْلَام هو اسم يطلق على الحقبة التاريخية للدول المتعاقبة التي كانت تحكم تحت مظلة الإسلا

Emissions, impacts and responses of Sri Lanka related to climate change Visualisation of average annual temperature anomaly in Sri Lanka, 1901 to 2020. Climate change in Sri Lanka is an important issue, and its effects threaten to impact both human and natural systems in Sri Lanka. Roughly 50 percent of its 22 million citizens live in low-lying coastal areas in the west, south, and south-west of the island, and are at risk of future sea level rise.[1] Climate change also threatens the is…

Bernardo del Carpio Bernardo del Carpio (juga dieja Bernaldo del Carpio) adalah pahlawan legendaris Spanyol pada Abad Pertengahan. Berbeda dengan El Cid, dia bukanlah tokoh yang nyata. Hingga akhir abad ke-XIX dan kerja keras Ramón Menéndez Pidal, dia dianggap sebagai pahlawan utama Spanyol Kristen abad pertengahan dan diyakini sebagai tokoh bersejarah. Kisah Bentuk paling awal dari legenda Bernardo ditemukan dalam Chronicon mundi karya Lucas de Tuy (1236), diikuti oleh Historia Gothica dari R…

Stanisław Staszic Denkmal für Stanisław Staszic in Łódź Stanisław Wawrzyniec Staszic (* 6. November 1755 in Piła; † 20. Januar 1826 in Warschau) war ein polnischer Schriftsteller, Publizist, Politiker und Priester. Außerdem war er einer der wichtigsten Vertreter der polnischen Aufklärung. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben und Leistungen 2 Positionen 3 Veröffentlichungen 4 Literatur 5 Weblinks 6 Einzelnachweise Leben und Leistungen Staszic entstammte einer bürgerlichen Familie. Er besuchte…

Barcelone 1992 Généralités Sport Football Organisateur(s) FIFA/CIO Éditions 18e édition20e pour le CIO[note 1]. Lieu(x) Barcelone Date 24 juillet - 8 août 1992 Nations 16 nations Épreuves 1 Site(s) 5 (dans 5 villes) Palmarès Tenant du titre Union soviétique Vainqueur Espagne Deuxième Pologne Troisième Ghana Buts 87 (2,62 par match) Meilleur(s) buteur(s) Andrzej Juskowiak (7 buts) Navigation Séoul 1988 Atlanta 1996 modifier Le football est un des vingt-trois sports officiels aux …

العلاقات المجرية الإسبانية المجر إسبانيا   المجر   إسبانيا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات المجرية الإسبانية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين المجر وإسبانيا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة المجر …

Prime Minister of Malaysia from 1957 to 1970 For other people named Tunku Abdul Rahman, see Tunku Abdul Rahman (disambiguation). His HighnessTunku Abdul RahmanDMN DK (Kedah) DK (Johor) DK (Kelantan) DK (Perlis) DK (Selangor) DK (Terengganu) DUK DUNM SPMSتونكو عبد الرحمن‎Tunku in 19601st Prime Minister of MalaysiaIn office31 August 1957 – 22 September 1970MonarchsAbdul RahmanHisamuddinPutraIsmail NasiruddinAbdul HalimDeputyAbdul Razak HusseinPreceded byOffice establ…

Esta página cita fontes, mas que não cobrem todo o conteúdo. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW  • CAPES  • Google (N • L • A) (Maio de 2019) EslovenosSlovenci Bandeira da Eslovênia Mapa da diáspora eslovena ao redor do mundo. População total c. 2milhões a 2,5 milhões[1] Regiões com população significativa Eslovênia 1.631.363[2]  EUA 178.415[3][4][5] &#…

Народний авангардКраїна  Коста-РикаГен. секретар Humberto Vargas CarbonelldДата заснування 16 червня 1931Ідеологія марксизм-ленінізм і соціалізм Партія Народний авангард (ісп. Partido Vanguardia Popular) — комуністична партія Коста-Рики. Історія Партія під робочою назвою Робітнича і ф

Penang International Airport offers frequent flights to several major Asian cities, including Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Bangkok, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong and The State of Penang in Malaysia, home to the country's second largest city as well as part of Malaysia's second most populous conurbation, has a relatively well-developed transport infrastructure. The city-state is well-connected by land, air and sea; the Penang International Airport is one of Malaysia's busiest, while the Port of Penang …

Edward Seidensticker Edward George Seidensticker (11 Februari 1921 – 26 Agustus 2007) adalah penulis Amerika Serikat dan pengamat Jepang yang banyak menerjemahkan buku berbahasa Jepang. Karya terjemahannya, The Tale of Genji (1975) dikenal sebagai terjemahan Hikayat Genji yang paling akurat. Yasunari Kawabata menerima Hadiah Nobel Sastra tahun 1968 setelah sejumlah karyanya diterjemahkan oleh Seidensticker. Pada tahun 1972, Seidensticker menerima penghargaan National Book Award kategori Terjem…

Campeonato Mundial de Atletismo Prova dos 110 metros com barreiras no Mundial de Osaka em 2007. Desporto Atletismo Continente Mundial Fundada 1983 Temporada inaugural Helsinque 1983 Nº de equipes 204 Campeãoatual  Estados Unidos (2017) Maior campeão  Estados Unidos Transmissão natelevisão SBS Eurovisão TBS NBCUniversal SporTV 200 metros rasos em Helsinque 2005. Campeonato Mundial de Atletismo é um evento organizado pela World Athletics, órgão máximo da modalidade, e disputado…

This article is about the disability swimming classification. For other uses, see S5. S5, SB4, SM5 are disability swimming classifications used for categorizing swimmers based on their level of disability. The class includes people with a moderate level of disability, and includes people with full use of their arms and hands, but limited to no use of their trunk and legs. It also includes people with coordination problems. A variety of disabilities are represented by this class including people …

French writer This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (February 2014) This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources:&#…

2015 live jazz album by Jack DeJohnette and others Made in ChicagoLive album by Jack DeJohnetteReleasedMarch 10, 2015RecordedAugust 29, 2013VenueChicago Jazz FestivalJay Pritzker PavilionMillennium Park, ChicagoGenreJazzLabelECM 2392ProducerJack DeJohnette and Dave LoveJack DeJohnette chronology Sound Travels(2012) Made in Chicago(2015) In Movement(2016) Made in Chicago is a live album by drummer and composer Jack DeJohnette recorded at the 35th Chicago Jazz Festival on August 29, 2013 and r…

28th President of Argentina José María GuidoGuido photographed during 25 de Mayo celebrations, 1962President of ArgentinaIn office29 March 1962 – 12 October 1963Vice PresidentNonePreceded byArturo FrondiziSucceeded byArturo Umberto IlliaProvisional President of the SenateIn office31 March 1958 – 29 March 1962Preceded byRamón AlbariñoSucceeded byEduardo GamondNational SenatorIn office1 May 1958 – 29 March 1962ConstituencyRío Negro Personal detailsBornJosé Ma…

Parliament of Sint Maarten Staten van Sint Maarten5th Parliament of Sint MaartenTypeTypeUnicameral HistoryFounded10 October 2010 (2010-10-10)LeadershipMonarchKing Willem-Alexander GovernorAjamu Baly Prime MinisterSilveria Jacobs, NA since 19 November 2019 President of ParliamentSidharth M. Bijlani, UPP since November 30, 2022 StructureSeats15Parliament political groupsGovernment   NA (6)   UPP (4) Opposition   USP (2)   PP (2)   UD (1) ElectionsPar…

Mandolin Mandolin adalah sebuah alat musik petik tradisional yang mempunyai senar dan dimainkan seperti biola. Sering dipakai untuk mengiringi tari rudat dan lagu-lagu tradisional. Alat musik ini dapat dipadukan dengan alat musik lainnya untuk mengiringi lagu tradisional. Cara main alat musik ini mirip dengan gitar, jumlah senar alat musik ini beda dengan gitar. Alat musik ini berasal dari Italia. Pranala luar Accademia Mandolinistica Pugliese (Puglia-Italy) Diarsipkan 2019-01-12 di Wayback Mach…

2020 film by Francis Lee AmmoniteOfficial release posterDirected byFrancis LeeWritten byFrancis LeeProduced by Iain Canning Emile Sherman Fodhla Cronin O'Reilly Starring Kate Winslet Saoirse Ronan Gemma Jones James McArdle Alec Secăreanu Fiona Shaw CinematographyStéphane FontaineEdited byChris WyattMusic by Dustin O'Halloran Volker Bertelmann Productioncompanies British Film Institute BBC Films See-Saw Films Distributed by Lionsgate (United Kingdom) Transmission Films (Australia) Release dates…

Vista desde el exterior de la Cova des Moro o naveta 1 de Son Mercer de Baix El poblado de Son Mercer de Baix (Ferrerías - Menorca) es un Bien de Interés Cultural que se encuentra situado en la parte alta del lado este del Barranc d'En Fideu. No se trata de un poblado de época talayótica, sino que corresponde a la fase anterior, conocida como periodo pretalayótico o naviforme, que se sitúa en la Edad del Bronce (segundo milenio aC). A pesar de que el poblado fue abandonado en un momento in…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya

Lokasi Pengunjung: 18.209.63.120