Keracunan etilena glikol

Keracunan etilena glikol
Etilena glikol
Informasi umum
Nama lainToksisitas etilena glikol
SpesialisasiKedokteran darurat
PenyebabMeminum etilena glikol[1]
Aspek klinis
Gejala dan tandaAwal: muntah, sakit perut[1]
Belakangan: tingkat kesadaran berkurang, sakit kepala, kejang[1]
KomplikasiGagal ginjal, kerusakan otak[1]
DiagnosisKristal kalsium oksalat di dalam urin, asidosis atau peningkatan osmol gap dalam darah[1]
PerawatanPenawar, hemodialisis[2]
PengobatanFomepizol, etanol[2]
Prevalensi> 5.000 kasus setiap tahunnya (Amerika Serikat)[3]

Keracunan etilena glikol adalah keracunan yang terjadi akibat meminum etilena glikol.[1] Gejala-gejala awalnya meliputi muntah dan sakit perut.[1] Gejala-gejala yang dapat timbul belakangan adalah berkurangnya tingkat kesadaran, sakit kepala, dan kejang.[1] Dampak jangka panjangnya bisa berupa gagal ginjal atau kerusakan otak.[1] Keracunan dan kematian dapat terjadi bahkan jika banyaknya etilena glikol yang diminum tidaklah besar.[1]

Etilena glikol adalah cairan yang tidak berwarna, tidak berbau, berasa manis, dan sering kali dapat ditemui dalam cairan antibeku.[1] Senyawa organik ini dapat diminum secara tidak sengaja atau bahkan secara sengaja dalam upaya untuk bunuh diri.[2] Jika senyawa ini dipecah oleh tubuh, yang dihaislkan adalah asam glikolat dan asam oksalat, yang mengakibatkan keracunan.[1][4] Diagnosis dapat dilakukan dengan melihat keberadaan kristal kalsium oksalat di dalam urin atau jika terjadi asidosis atau peningkatan osmol gap dalam darah.[1] Diagnosis dapat dipastikan kebenarannya dengan mengukur kadar etilena glikol dalam darah; namun, banyak rumah sakit yang tidak dapat melakukan hal ini.[1]

Penanganan yang dilakukan sedini mungkin dapat meringankan dampaknya.[2] Penanganan biasanya dilakukan dengan menstabilkan kondisi korban dan kemudian memberikan penawar.[2] Penawar yang biasanya digunakan adalah fomepizol, dan etanol juga dipakai jika fomepizol tidak tersedia.[2] Hemodialisis juga dapat dilakukan apabila telah terjadi kerusakan organ atau jika asidosis yang timbul sudah parah.[2] Penanganan lain dapat menggunakan natrium bikarbonat, tiamin, dan magnesium.[2]

Setiap tahunnya, terdapat lebih dari 5.000 kasus keracunan etilena glikol di Amerika Serikat.[3] Mereka yang biasanya keracunan adalah orang dewasa dan laki-laki.[4]

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Kruse, JA (October 2012). "Methanol and ethylene glycol intoxication". Critical Care Clinics. 28 (4): 661–711. doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2012.07.002. PMID 22998995. 
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Beauchamp, GA; Valento, M (September 2016). "Toxic Alcohol Ingestion: Prompt Recognition And Management In The Emergency Department". Emergency medicine practice. 18 (9): 1–20. PMID 27538060. 
  3. ^ a b Naidich, Thomas P.; Castillo, Mauricio; Cha, Soonmee; Smirniotopoulos, James G. (2012). Imaging of the Brain: Expert Radiology Series (dalam bahasa Inggris). Elsevier Health Sciences. hlm. 960. ISBN 0323186475. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-09-08. 
  4. ^ a b Ferri, Fred F. (2016). Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2017: 5 Books in 1 (dalam bahasa Inggris). Elsevier Health Sciences. hlm. 794. ISBN 9780323448383. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-09-08. 


Ikon rintisan

Artikel bertopik kedokteran atau medis ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

Read other articles:

Gabus, Pati

Untuk tempat lain yang bernama sama, lihat Gabus (disambiguasi). GabusKecamatanNegara IndonesiaProvinsiJawa TengahKabupatenPatiPemerintahan • CamatRahardjo, S.Sos.Populasi • Total55,363 jiwa (2.006) jiwaKode Kemendagri33.18.11 Kode BPS3318110 Luas55,51 km²Desa/kelurahan24 desa Masjid Kecamatan di ibu kota Kecamatan Gabus Tugu Ikan gabus identitas kecamatan Gabus Gabus (Jawa: ꦒꦧꦸꦱ꧀) adalah sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Pati, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. K...

 

Isola di Man

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento Regno Unito non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Isola di Man (dettagli) (dettagli) Motto: (LA) Quocumque ieceris Stabit(IT) Dovunque l'avrai gettata (la triscele), starà in piedi Isola di Man - Localizzazione Dati amministrativi Nome completo Isola di Man Nome ufficiale Isle of ManEllan Vannin Dipendente ...

 

Aritonang

AritonangTugu Toga Aritonang di Aritonang, Muara, Tapanuli Utara.Aksara Batakᯀᯒᯪᯖᯬᯉᯰ (Surat Batak Toba)Nama margaAritonangSilsilahJarakgenerasi denganSiraja Batak1Si Raja Batak2Guru Tatea Bulan3Tuan Saribu Raja4Si Raja Lontung5AritonangNama anak1. Ompusunggu2. Rajagukguk3. SimaremareKekerabatanInduk margaSi Raja LontungTurunanSunggurajaTuan Sorimungu (Si Ihur Raja)Panungkol LangitOmpu PingganpasuOmpu Sodak MumbalumbalSimaremare DolokSimaremare ToruanAsalSukuBatakEtnisBatak TobaD...

جيوفاني فيريرو

جيوفاني فيريرو (بالإيطالية: Giovanni Ferrero)‏  معلومات شخصية الميلاد 21 سبتمبر 1964 (60 سنة)  فاريليانو  مواطنة إيطاليا  الأب ميشيل فيريرو  الأم ماريا فرانكا فيسولو  إخوة وأخوات بيترو فيريرو جونيور  الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم كلية لبانون فالي  المهنة رائد أعمال،...

 

Asociația Suporter Club Oțelul Galați

Questa voce sull'argomento società calcistiche rumene è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Oțelul GalatiCalcio Oțelarii (Acciaieria) Segni distintivi Uniformi di gara Casa Trasferta Colori sociali Blu, rosso, bianco Dati societari Città Galați Nazione  Romania Confederazione UEFA Federazione FRF Campionato Liga I Fondazione 1964 Rifondazione2016 Presidente Robert George Florea Allenatore Dorinel Munteanu Stadio Stadio Oțelul(13&#...

 

René Fonck

Questa voce sull'argomento aviatori francesi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. René Paul FonckNascitaSaulcy-sur-Meurthe, 27 marzo 1894 MorteParigi, 18 giugno 1953 Dati militariPaese servito Francia Forza armataArmée française ArmaArmée de l'air Anni di servizio1914 - 1918 1937 - 1940 Gradocolonnello [1] voci di militari presenti su Wikipedia Manuale René Paul Fonck (Saulcy-sur-Meurthe, 27 marzo 1894 – Par...

TCF3

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens TCF3Available structuresPDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes2MH0, 2YPA, 2YPB, 3U5VIdentifiersAliasesTCF3, E2A, E47, ITF1, TCF-3, VDIR, bHLHb21, AGM8, transcription factor 3, p75External IDsOMIM: 147141 MGI: 98510 HomoloGene: 2408 GeneCards: TCF3 Gene location (Human)Chr.Chromosome 19 (human)[1]Band19p13.3Start1,609,290 bp[1]End1,652,605 bp[1]Gene location (Mouse)Chr.Chromosome 10 (mouse)[2]Band10 C1&...

 

Romani language

Romanes redirects here. For people with the surname and other occurrences, see Romanes (surname). Not to be confused with the Romanian, Roman, Romang or Romansh languages. For other uses, see Romani. Indo-Aryan macrolanguage of the Romani communities RomaniRomanyRomanesRomarromani ćhibEthnicityRomaniNative speakers4.6 million (2015)[1][2]Language familyIndo-European Indo-IranianIndo-AryanWestern Indo-Aryan[3]RomaniDialects Balkan Romani (including Zargari Romani)...

 

Moss Empires

Former theatre chain in the UK The Empire Theatre, Leicester Square Moss Empires was a company formed in Edinburgh in 1899, from the merger of the theatre companies owned by Sir Edward Moss, Richard Thornton and Sir Oswald Stoll. This created the largest chain of variety theatres and music halls in the United Kingdom. The business was successful, with major variety theatres in almost every city in Britain and Ireland, and was advertised as the largest group in the world. History The group had...

List of semi-automatic rifles

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (March 2015) A semi-automatic rifle is a rifle that fires a single round each time the trigger is pulled, and uses some of the energy from that firing to load the next round. Semi-automatic rifles are also known as self-loading rifles ('SLR') or auto-loading rifles. Name Manufacturer Image Cartridge Country Year Adaptive Combat Rifle Remington Arms Bushmaster 5.56×45mm 6.8mm Remington SPC  United States 2006 Accuracy Intern...

 

Haripad

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Haripad – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Municipality in Kerala, IndiaHaripadMunicipality[1]HaripadLocation in Kerala, IndiaShow map of KeralaHaripadHaripad (India)Show map of IndiaCoor...

 

Presidents' Day

US holiday honoring George Washington and other presidents For the holiday in Botswana, see Presidents' Day (Botswana). For other uses, see Presidents Day (disambiguation). Washington's BirthdayPresidents' DayGeorge Washington by Gilbert Stuart (1797)Official nameVaries by federal, state and city lawObserved byUnited StatesTypeFederal and most U.S. states and citiesCelebrationsCommunity and national celebrationsDatethird Monday in FebruaryFrequencyAnnualFirst time1879 (as an officia...

Same-sex marriage in Illinois

Part of the LGBT rights seriesLegal status ofsame-sex unions Marriage Andorra Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Denmark Ecuador Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Iceland Ireland Liechtenstein* Luxembourg Malta Mexico Nepal Netherlands1 New Zealand2 Norway Portugal Slovenia South Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan United Kingdom3 United States4 Uruguay Recognized Israel5 Civil unions andregistered partnerships Bolivia Croatia Cyprus Czech...

 

Harry Luke

The Honourable SirHarry Charles LukeKCMG GCStJActing High Commissioner for PalestineIn office31 July 1928 – 6 December 1928MonarchGeorge VPreceded byHerbert Onslow PlumerSucceeded byJohn Chancellor14th High Commissioner for the Western PacificIn office16 September 1938 – 20 July 1942MonarchGeorge VIPreceded byArthur RichardsSucceeded byPhilip Euen Mitchell15th Governor of FijiIn office16 September 1938 – 20 July 1942MonarchGeorge VIPreceded by...

 

1790 in Great Britain

Great Britain-related events during the year of 1790 1790 in Great Britain: Other years 1788 | 1789 | 1790 | 1791 | 1792 Countries of the United Kingdom Scotland Sport 1790 English cricket season Events from the year 1790 in Great Britain. Incumbents Monarch – George III Prime Minister – William Pitt the Younger (Tory)[1] Events 1 January – the Oxford Canal is opened throughout its 91 miles, providing an important link between the River Thames at Oxford and Coventry in the Engli...

بحوث أرشيفية

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (فبراير 2020) البحوث الأرشيفية هي نوع من البحث الذي يقوم بالتحري عن الأدلة واستخراجها من السجلات الأرشيفية. قد تحفظ هذه السجلات إما في المكتبات والمتاحف، أو في عهدة المن�...

 

Little Caesar (film)

1931 film Not to be confused with Little Caesars. Little CaesarTheatrical release posterDirected byMervyn LeRoyWritten byFrancis Edward FaragohRobert N. LeeRobert Lord (uncredited)Darryl F. Zanuck (uncredited)Based onLittle Caesarby W. R. BurnettProduced byHal B. WallisDarryl F. ZanuckStarringEdward G. RobinsonDouglas Fairbanks Jr.Glenda FarrellCinematographyTony GaudioEdited byRay CurtissMusic byErnö RapéeProductioncompanyFirst National PicturesDistributed byWarner Bros. PicturesRelease da...

 

Australian Capital Territory

Federal territory of Australia Territory in AustraliaAustralian Capital TerritoryTerritory FlagCoat of armsNicknames: The Nation's CapitalThe Bush CapitalMotto: For the King, the Law, and the People QLD NSW ACT WA NT SA VIC TAS Location of ACT in Australia35°18′29″S 149°07′28″E / 35.30806°S 149.12444°E / -35.30806; 149.12444CountryAustraliaTransferred to Commonwealth1 January 1911Responsible government1988Largest cityCanberraGovernment• Chi...

The Walker

Cet article est une ébauche concernant un film américain. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les conventions filmographiques. The Walker Données clés Réalisation Paul Schrader Scénario Paul Schrader Acteurs principaux Woody HarrelsonKristin Scott Thomas Pays de production États-Unis Genre Thriller Durée 107 minutes Sortie 2007 Pour plus de détails, voir Fiche technique et Distribution. modifier The Walker est un thriller américain ...

 

ヘプトミノ

108種類のヘプトミノ。対称性の違いによって色分けしてある。 ヘプトミノはポリオミノの一種である。7つの正方形を辺に沿ってつなげた形は回転・鏡像によって同じになるものを同一と考えると108種類ある。これらを総称してヘプトミノと呼ぶ。 108種類のヘプトミノは対称性によって分類される。 84種類のヘプトミノ（灰色のもの）は対称性を持たない。 9種類のヘプ...