Kepulauan Hawaii

Hawaii adalah kepulauan yang terdiri dari 8 pulau utama dan beberapa pulau kecil di sekitarnya, yang seluruhnya terletak di Samudera Pasifik Utara.

Kepulauan Hawaii (Hawaii: Mokupuni o Hawai'i) merupakan kepulauan yang terdiri atas delapan pulau besar, beberapa pulau atol, pulau-pulau yang lebih kecil, dan gunung laut di Samudra Pasifik Utara, dengan luas sekitar 1.500 mil (2.400 kilometer) yang membentang dari Pulau Hawaii di selatan dan Pulau Atol Kure di utara. Sebelumnya, kelompok pulau ini dikenal oleh orang Eropa dan Amerika sebagai kepulauan Sandwich, nama yang dipilih James Cook untuk menghormati First Lord of the Admiralty John Montagu, Earl of Sandwich ke-4. Cook menemukan pulau-pulau itu secara kebetulan saat melintasi Samudra Pasifik pada pelayaran ketiganya, di atas kapal HMS Resolution. Dia dibunuh di kepulauan tersebut pada saat berkunjung kembali. Nama pulau kontemporer, berasal dari tahun 1840-an, berasal dari nama pulau terbesar, Pulau Hawaiʻi .

Kepulauan Hawaii
Nama lokal:
Mokupuni o Hawai‘i
Geografi
LokasiSamudra Pasifik Utara
Koordinat20°54′00″N 156°36′00″W / 20.90000°N 156.60000°W / 20.90000; -156.60000
Jumlah pulau137
Titik tertinggi
Pemerintahan
Negara Amerika Serikat
Negara BagianHawaii
Teritori tidak berbadan hukumMidway Atoll
Kota terbesarHonolulu
Peta

Geografi

Kepulauan ini terletak di tengah Samudera Pasifik yang luas dan merupakan kepulauan paling utara di Pasifik. Secara astronomis berada pada koordinat 21°LU dan 157°BB.

Daftar pulau-pulau

Dari barat ke timur, Hawaii terdiri atas kepulauan Hawaii terdiri dari 8 pulau utama, yakni:

Selebihnya adalah pulau-pulau kecil tanpa penduduk. Hawaii telah menjadi negara bagian Amerika Serikat sejak 1959.

Referensi dan pranala luar

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