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Kekhalifahan Sokoto

Al Khilafa al Bilad Assudan

Daular Khalifar Sakkawato
Al Khilafa Al Bilad As-Sudan
1804–1903
Bendera Kekhalifahan Sokoto
Bendera
SemboyanAd Daulat al Khilfa al Bilad asSudan "The Caliphal State in Bilad As Sudan"
Lagu kebangsaanImperial Drum Beat
Kekhalifahan Sokoto pada abad ke 19
Kekhalifahan Sokoto pada abad ke 19
StatusKekhalifahan
Ibu kotaGudu
(1804)
Sokoto
(1804-1850), (1851-1902)
Birnin Konni
(1850)
Sokoto
(1851-1903)
Burmi
(1903)
Bahasa yang umum digunakanArab (resmi), Hausa, Fula
Agama
Islam Sunni
PemerintahanRepublik oligarki
(1804–1832)
Monarki teologis
(1832–1903)
Sultan Sokoto 
• 1804-1832
Uthman Ibn Fodio I (pertama)
• 1896–1903
Muhammadu Attahir (terakhir)
Wazir Agung Sokoto 
• ???–1832
Gidago dan Laima (pertama)
• 1890-1903
Muhammadu al-Bukhari (terakhir)
LegislatifSyura
Sejarah 
• Didirikan
4 Feb 1804
1804
• Krisis Penerus Pertama
1832
1837
1 Jan 1897
29 Juli 1903
Mata uangDirham
Didahului oleh
kslKesultanan
Kano
kslKesultanan
Katsina
kslKesultanan
Gobir
kslKesultanan
Zaria
ksrKekaisaran
Kanembu
kslKesultanan
Damagaram
ksrKekaisaran
Oyo (Ilorin)
krjKerajaan
Jukun
ksrKekaisaran
Kebbi
kslKesultanan
Arugungu
ksrKekaisaran
Songhai (Dendi)
kslKesultanan
Agades
Oligarki Taureg
Pashanat Timbuktu
kslKesultanan
Maccinna
Sekarang bagian dari
Negara-negara saat ini
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • Lihat • Bicara
Info templat
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini

Kekhalifahan Sokoto adalah sebuah negara Islam di Nigeria Utara yang dipimpin oleh Sultan Sokoto. Negara ini didirikan selama Perang Fulani pada tahun 1809 oleh Usman dan Fodio.[1] Pada abad ke-19, negara ini merupakan salah satu negara terbesar dan terkuat di Afrika Sub-Sahara sebelum akhirnya ditaklukan oleh Britania Raya pada tahun 1903.[2] Setelah Britania mengambil alih kekuasaan, otoritas politik kekhalifahan dihapuskan dan negara ini menjadi bagian dari Protektorat Nigeria Utara; namun, gelar sultan masih ada dan tetap menjadi posisi religius yang penting untuk orang Muslim di wilayah Sokoto hingga kini.[2]

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ McKay, Hill, Buckler, Ebrey, Beck, Crowston, Weisner-Hanks. A History of World Societies. 8th edition. Volume C - From 1775 to the Present. 2009 by Bedford/St. Martin's. ISBM-13: 978-0-312-68298-9. "The most important of these revivalist states, the enormous Sokoto caliphate, illustrates the general pattern. It was founded by Usuman dan Fodio (1754-1817), an inspiring Muslim teacher who first won zealous followers among both the Fulani herders and Hausa peasants in the Muslim state of Gobir in the northern Sudan." hal. 736.
  2. ^ a b Falola, Toyin (2009). Historical Dictionary of Nigeria. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press. 

Koordinat: 11°04′14″N 7°34′50″E / 11.070603°N 7.580566°E / 11.070603; 7.580566


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