Kekaisaran Bulgaria Pertama

Kekaisaran Bulgaria

ц︢рьство бл︢гарское
Cǎr'stvo Bǎlgarskoje
Kekaisaran Bulgaria; ц︢рьство бл︢гарское; Cǎr'stvo Bǎlgarskoje
681–1018
	Bulgaria dalam masa pemerintahan Simeon yang Agung
Ibu kota	Pliska; (681–893); Preslav; (893–972); Skopje; (972–992); Ohrid; (992–1018)
Bahasa yang umum digunakan	Bulgar, Yunani; (681–893); Bulgaria kuno; (893–1018)
Agama	Tengrisme, Paganisme; (681–864); Ortodoks Bulgaria; (864–1018)
Pemerintahan	Monarki
Raja
• 681–700	Asparukh
• 1018	Presian II
Era Sejarah	Abad Pertengahan
• Kedatangan Asparukh	681
• Kristenisasi	864
• Bahasa Bulgaria menjadi bahasa nasional	893
• Simeon I menyatakan diri sebagai Tsar	913
• Jatuh ke tangan Byzantium	1018
Luas
895	440.000 km2 (170.000 sq mi)
927	325.000 km2 (125.000 sq mi)
1000	235.000 km2 (91.000 sq mi)
Kode ISO 3166	BG
Didahului oleh	Digantikan oleh
	Quaestura exercitus
	Kekhagan Avar
	Bulgaria Kuno Raya
ksrKekaisaran Romawi Timur
ksrKekaisaran Bulgaria Kedua
Sekarang bagian dari	Countries today Bulgaria; Albania; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Croatia; Greece; Hungary; Kosovo; Macedonia; Moldova; Montenegro; Romania; Serbia; Turkey; Ukraine ;
	Sunting kotak info • Lihat • BicaraBantuan penggunaan templat ini

Kekaisaran Bulgaria Pertama (bahasa Bulgaria: Първo Българско царство, Pǎrvo Bǎlgarsko Carstvo) adalah negara di Bulgaria pada abad pertengahan yang didirikan pada tahun 681 di daerah dekat delta sungai Donau dan mengalami disintegerasi tahun 1018 setelah dianeksasi oleh Kekaisaran Bizantium. Pada puncak kekuasaannya, Bulgaria terbentang dari Budapest hingga Laut Hitam dan dari sungai Dnieper di Ukraina hingga Laut Adriatik.

Referensi

^ Jean W Sedlar, East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500, University of Washington Press, 2011, ISBN 978-0-295-80064-6, p. 424
^ The barbarian conversion: from paganism to Christianity, Richard A. Fletcher, University of California Press, 1999, ISBN 0-520-21859-0, p. 338
^ A history of the Greek language: from its origins to the present, Francisco Rodríguez Adrados, BRILL, 2005, ISBN 90-04-12835-2, p. 265.
^ Greek East and Latin West: the church, AD 681-1071, St Vladimir's Seminary Press, 2007, ISBN 0-88141-320-8, p. 180.
^ The early medieval Balkans: a critical survey from the sixth to the late twelfth century, John Van Antwerp Fine, University of Michigan Press, 1991, ISBN 0-472-08149-7, p. 106.
^ The other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars, and Cumans, Florin Curta, Roman Kovalev, BRILL, 2008, ISBN 90-04-16389-1, pp. 350-351.
^ ^a ^b ^c Rashev, Rasho (2008). Българската езическа култура VII -IX в./Bulgarian Pagan Culture VII - IX c. (In Bulgarian. Класика и стил. ISBN 9789543270392.

Zlatarski, Vasil N. (1918). Medieval History of the Bulgarian State, Vol I: History of the First Bulgarian Empire, Part I: Age of Hunn-Bulgar Domination (679–852) (dalam bahasa Bulgarian). Sofia: Science and Arts Publishers, 2nd Edition (Petar Petrov, Ed.), Zahari Stojanov Publishers, 4th Edition, 2006. ISBN 9547366284 Periksa nilai: checksum |isbn= (bantuan). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-01-06. Diakses tanggal 2009-01-23. (История на българската държава през средните векове. Том I., История на Първото българско царство. Част I. Епоха на хуно-българското надмощие (679–852), София 1918)
Zlatarski, Vasil N. (1927). Medieval History of the Bulgarian State, Vol I: History of the First Bulgarian Empire, Part II: From Slavianization to the Fall of the First Bulgarian Empire (852–1018) (dalam bahasa Bulgarian). Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2002. (История на българската държава през средните векове. Том I. История на Първото българско царство. Част II. От славянизацията на държавата до падането на Първото царство (852–1018)], София 1927)
Бакалов, Георги (2003). Електронна издание – История на България (dalam bahasa Bulgarian). София: Труд, Сирма. ISBN 9844830679 Periksa nilai: checksum |isbn= (bantuan).
Цанев, Стефан (2006). Български хроники (dalam bahasa Bulgarian). София, Пловдив: Труд, Жанет 45. ISBN 954-528-610-5.
Делев, Петър (2006). История и цивилизация за 11. клас (dalam bahasa Bulgarian). Труд, Сирма.
Българите и България (dalam bahasa Bulgarian). Министерство на външните работи на България, Труд, Сирма. 2005. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2005-11-10. Diakses tanggal 2009-01-23.
Fine, Jr., John V.A. (1991). The Early Medieval Balkans. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0472081493.
Runciman, Steven (1930). A History of the First Bulgarian Empire (dalam bahasa English). G. Bell & Sons, London.